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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-2(8)-20-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генезис и эволюция движения «Талибан»*</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genesis and Evolution of the Taliban*</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-0886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нессар</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nessar</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нессар Омар Мохаммад - кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omar M. Nessar - CandSc (Hist.). Senior Research Fellow.</p><p>12, st. Rozhdestvenka, Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nessar@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нессар О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нессар О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nessar O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются основные вехи эволюции движения «Талибан»*. Рассматривая трансформацию военно-политической активности группировки, автор выделяет пять основных исторических этапов: зарождение движения «Талибан»*, первое правление, период затишья, период возрождения и повторное правление. По представленным в статье оценкам, основные цели и задачи талибов за 20 лет почти не изменились, однако трансформацию претерпел состав движения, что отразилось на динамике запретительной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the main stages of the evolution of the Taliban* movement. Considering the transformation of the military-political activity of the movement, the author identifies five main stages: the birth of the Taliban*, the first reign, a period of calm, a period of revival and re-rule. According to the estimates presented in the article, the main goals and objectives of the Taliban* have not changed much over 20 years, but the composition of the movement has changed, which was reflected in changes in the prohibition policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>«Талибан»*</kwd><kwd>военно-политические движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Taliban</kwd><kwd>military-political movements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках инициативного проекта Центра изучения современного Афганистана (Россия, г. Москва)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of an initiative project of the Center for the Study of Modern Afghanistan (Russia, Moscow)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимбеков С. М. Афганский узел и проблемы безопасности Центральной Азии [The Afghan knot and security problems in Central Asia]. Алматы, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimbekov S. M. The Afghan knot and security problems in Central Asia. Almaty, 2003 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимбеков С.М. История Афганистана [History of Afghanistan]. Алматы: ИМЭП при Фонде Первого Президента, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimbekov S. M. 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