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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-2(8)-43-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическое и гуманитарное сотрудничество РФ и ИРА (2001–2021)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic and Humanitarian Cooperation Between the Russian Federation and the IRA (2001–2021)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-4599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лалетин</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laletin</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лалетин Юрий Павлович - кандидат исторических наук, доцент МГИМО МИД России.</p><p>117454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri P. Laletin - CandSc (Hist.). Assistant professor. Associate Professor at MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.</p><p>76, Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow, 117454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.laletin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лалетин Ю.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лалетин Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laletin Y.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена торгово-экономическому и гуманитарному сотрудничеству, а также сотрудничеству в сфере образования России и Исламской Республики Афганистан. В этот период было устранено главное препятствие на пути экономического взаимодействия – урегулирована проблема долга, что открыло возможности госфинансирования экономических проектов. Российские фирмы приняли довольно активное участие в возрождении Афганистана. Создание ряда совместных органов и режим наибольшего благоприятствования привели к тому, что в 2011 и 2014 гг. товарооборот России и Афганистана достиг пика. Развивалось и гуманитарное сотрудничество. Россия оказывала содействие Афганистану в сфере образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to trade, economic and humanitarian cooperation and cooperation in the field of education between Russia and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The main obstacle to economic interaction was removed: the debt problem was settled, which opened up opportunities for state financing of economic projects. Russian firms have taken an active part in the revival of Afghanistan. The creation of a number of joint organizations and the most favored nation treatment led to the fact that in 2011 and 2014 trade between Russia and Afghanistan reached its peak. Humanitarian cooperation also developed. Russia provided assistance to Afghanistan in the field of education.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>экономическое сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>торговые связи</kwd><kwd>гуманитарная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>economic cooperation</kwd><kwd>trade relations</kwd><kwd>humanitarian aid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках инициативного проекта Центра изучения современного Афганистана (Россия, г. Москва)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of an initiative project of the Center for the Study of Modern Afghanistan (Russia, Moscow)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асеф Н. Возвращение России в Афганистан: перспективы двустороннего экономического сотрудничества [Russia’s return to Afghanistan: prospects for bilateral economic cooperation] // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2017. Т. 17, № 4. С. 781-792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asef N. Russia’s return to Afghanistan: prospects for bilateral economic cooperation. Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: International relations. 2017. 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