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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-2(8)-55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американские войска в Афганистане (2001–2021): вывести нельзя оставить</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>American Troops in Afghanistan (2001–2021): Can Neither be Left nor Taken Out</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христофоров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristoforov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Христофоров Василий Степанович - Член-корреспондент РАН. Доктор юридических наук. Профессор. Заведующий кафедрой международной безопасности.</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily S. Khristoforov - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. DocSc (Law). Professor. Head of the Department of International Security.</p><p>6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xvsarhiv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Христофоров В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Христофоров В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khristoforov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются причины американского вторжения в Афганистан, основные задачи, решавшиеся американскими политиками и военными в этой стране, эволюция стратегии и тактики действий Вашингтона в ходе военной операции в 2001–2021 г., а также итоги 20-летнего американского военного присутствия в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the reasons for the American invasion of Afghanistan, the main tasks solved by American politicians and the military in this country, the evolution of Washington’s strategy and tactics during the military operation in 2001-2021, as well as the results of the 20-year American military presence in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>афганская армия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>американские войска</kwd><kwd>Вашингтон</kwd><kwd>«Талибан»</kwd><kwd>талибы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Afghan army</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>American troops</kwd><kwd>Washington</kwd><kwd>Taliban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимбеков С.М. 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