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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-2(8)-107-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Ирана в контексте афганского кризиса после 2021 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iran’s Policy in the Situation of the Afghan Crisis After 2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3405-3054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакпанах</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haghpanah</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джафар Хакпанах - кандидат политических наук. директор Центра исследований Афганистана Тегеранского университета (Исламская Республика Иран)</p><p>Ул. Азар, 16, площадь Энгелаб, Тегеран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jafar HAGHPANAH - PhD (hist), assistant professor at the University of Tehran, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Head of Afghanistan Studies Center.</p><p>16th Azar Str., Enghelab Sq., Tehran</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тегеранский университет<country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tehran University<country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хакпанах Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хакпанах Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Haghpanah J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена политике Исламской Республики Иран на афганском направлении. В ней дается обзор взаимоотношений Тегерана с Афганистаном, включая связи между двумя странами в политической, культурной, экономической и гуманитарной сферах. Обозначены основные рычаги влияния Ирана на ситуацию в Афганистане. Анализируются эволюция политики Ирана на афганском направлении после прихода к власти в августе 2021 г. талибов и развитие взаимоотношений сторон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Afghanistan. An overview of Tehran’s relations with Afghanistan is given, including ties between the two countries in the political, cultural, economic and humanitarian spheres. The main ways of Iran’s influence on the situation in Afghanistan are shown. Iran’s policy towards Afghanistan and the development of relations after the Taliban* came to power in August 2021 is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>«Талибан»*1</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Taliban*</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках инициативного проекта Центра изучения современного Афганистана (Россия, г. Москва)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of an initiative project of the Center for the Study of Modern Afghanistan (Russia, Moscow)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахими Сардар Мохаммад, Хакпанах Джафар. 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