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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-2(8)-118-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коммуникационный режим Исламской Республики Афганистан: социально-политический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communication Regime of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Socio-Political Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комлева Валентина Вячеславовна - доктор социологических наук. Профессор. Заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>119571, Москва, Коробейников переулок, 22, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Komleva - DSc (Soc.). Deputy Director on Scientific Work of the National Research Institute of Communications Development.</p><p>22/1, Korobeinikov per, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komleva@nicrus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт развития коммуникаций<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Institute for Communications Development<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комлева В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комлева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komleva V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит результаты пилотного исследования управляемости информационных и коммуникационных процессов в Афганистане. Автором определяется понятие «коммуникационный режим» и «управляемость», описываются показатели управляемости коммуникационных режимов и основные их типы. Концепция коммуникационных режимов впервые применяется в контексте Афганистана. Автор анализирует степень конвенциональности центра управления коммуникационным режимом в Афганистане и приходит к выводу, что режим в целом слабо конвенциональный. Рассматриваются центры управления коммуникационным режимом внутри страны и за ее пределами, делается вывод о слабой управляемости коммуникационным режимом со стороны талибов. Оценивается способность талибов бесконфликтно перевести коммуникационный режим из одного состояния в другое, способность контролировать и достигать целевых параметров коммуникационного режима, способность талибов использовать механизмы самоорганизации и общества для регулирования коммуникационных режимов. Выделяется ряд особенностей коммуникационного режима, например, наличие «слепых зон», которые не всегда видят и понимают те, кто управляет общественными коммуникациями. Статья содержит веб-аналитику, статистические данные о СМИ, популярных браузерах, поисковиках, передающих устройствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains the results of a pilot study of the controllability of information and communication processes in Afghanistan. The author defines the concept of “communication regime” and “controllability”, describes the indicators of controllability of communication regimes and their main types. The concept of communication regime is applied for the first time in the context of Afghanistan. The author analyzes the degree of conventionality of the communication regime control center in Afghanistan and comes to the conclusion that the regime, in general, is weakly conventional. The centers of control of the communication regime inside and outside the country are considered, and the conclusion is made about the weak controllability of the communication regime on the part of the Taliban*. The ability of the Taliban* to transfer the communication regime from one state to another without conflict, the ability to control and achieve the target parameters of the communication regime, the ability of the Taliban* to use the mechanisms of self-organization and society are evaluated. to regulate communication regimes. A number of features of the communication regime are highlighted, for example, the presence of “blind spots” that are not always seen and understood by those who manage public communications. The article contains web analytics, statistical data on mass media, popular browsers, search engines, transmitting devices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>коммуникационный режим</kwd><kwd>общественные коммуникации</kwd><kwd>политические коммуникации</kwd><kwd>медиа</kwd><kwd>СМИ</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>communication regime</kwd><kwd>public communications</kwd><kwd>political communications</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>mass media</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках инициативного проекта Центра изучения современного Афганистана (Россия, г. Москва)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of an initiative project of the Center for the Study of Modern Afghanistan (Russia, Moscow)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимбеков С.М. Афганский узел и проблемы безопасности Центральной Азии [The Afghan knot and the security problems of Central Asia]. Алма-Ата: КИСИ, 2003. 163 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimbekov S.M. The Afghan knot and the security problems of Central Asia. Alma-Ata: KISI, 2003:163 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахадари А.Ф., Касеми М.А. Политическое развитие Афганистана после 2001 г [Political development of Afghanistan after 2001] / А.Ф. 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