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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-2(8)-142-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гуманитарная ситуация и проблемы безопасности в Афганистане после прихода к власти «Талибана»*: взгляд из Таджикистана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Afghanistan Humanitarian Situation and Security Problems after Coming to Power the Taliban* movement: A view from Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-2037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искандаров</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskandarov</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ikosimsho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Таджикистана</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Искандаров К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Искандаров К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskandarov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется взгляд из Таджикистана на гуманитарную ситуацию и проблемы безопасности в Афганистане после прихода к власти «Талибана»* в августе 2021 г. Подчеркивается, что, в отличие от многих ведущих стран и государств региона, которых особенно не беспокоил переход Афганистана под контроль террористической организации «Талибан»*, это событие столкнулось с особой негативной реакцией в таджикском обществе. Общество Таджикистана впервые восприняло угрозу для таджиков Афганистана как угрозу для себя, своего языка, культуры, ценностей и в целом культурного ареала и самого существования нации. Президент Таджикистана Эмомали Рахмон открыто и настойчиво настаивал на формировании инклюзивного правительства, на обязательный учет интересов этнических таджиков, которые составляют порядка 46 процентов населения Афганистана. Последствия прихода «Талибана»* к власти впервые рассматриваются в Таджикистане как угроза национальной идентичности таджиков (и в целом для таджиков как нации).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the attitude of Tajikistan to the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and to security problems in this country after the Taliban* came to power in August 2021. Unlike many states in the region, which were not particularly worried about the transition of Afghanistan under the control of a terrorist organization, this event negative reaction in the Tajik society. It perceived the threat to the Tajiks of Afghanistan as a threat to itself, its language, culture, values and, in general, the very existence of the nation. Tajik President Emomali Rahmon openly insisted on the formation of an inclusive government, on the obligatory consideration of the interests of ethnic Tajiks, who are about 46 percent of the population of Afghanistan. The consequences of the coming of the Taliban* to power are for the first time seen in Tajikistan as a threat to the national identity of the Tajiks, Tajiks as a nation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>«Талибан»*</kwd><kwd>гуманитарная ситуация</kwd><kwd>таджики</kwd><kwd>Таджикистан</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Taliban*</kwd><kwd>humanitarian situation</kwd><kwd>Tajiks</kwd><kwd>Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках инициативного проекта Центра изучения современного Афганистана (Россия, г. Москва)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of an initiative project of the Center for the Study of Modern Afghanistan (Russia, Moscow)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенков П. Аграрный вопрос в афганском Туркестане [Agrarian issue in Afghan Turkestan]. Москва: Международный аграрный институт, 1933. 107 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenkov P. Agrarian issue in Afghan Turkestan. Moscow: International Agrarian Institute, 1933:107. [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Латифов Дж. Л. Афганистан: шаг вперед, два назад [Afghanistan: one step forward, two steps back] // Международные отношения и безопасность. 2022. № 3 (3). 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