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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-2(8)-158-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Женский вопрос в Афганистане при талибах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Women’s issue in Afghanistan under the Taliban*</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-3630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окимбеков</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okimbekov</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окимбеков Убайд Вафобекович - кандидат экономических наук. Старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ubayd V. Okimbekov - CandSc (Economic). Senior Researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies.</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka str., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ubayd@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Окимбеков У.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Окимбеков У.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okimbekov U.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию вопроса прав и положения женщин в афганском обществе за последние более чем 30 лет, то есть после завершения эпохи секулярной системы управления страной. В ней дается краткий обзор развития данного вопроса с начала ХХ века, показывается место и положение афганских женщин в обществе после прихода к власти моджахедов, а затем талибов, изучается процесс развития образования и вовлечения женского населения в социально-экономическую и политическую жизнь после 2001 года, а также изменения ситуации в этом направлении с повторным приходом к власти талибов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the rights and status of women in Afghan society over the past 30 years, after the end of the secular system in the country. A brief overview of the situation since the beginning of the 20th century is given, the place and position of Afghan women in society after the coming to power of the Mujahideen and then the Taliban* is shown, the development of education and the process of involving the female population in socio-economic and political life after 2001 and the change in the situation with the return to power of the Taliban are studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>права женщин</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>шариат</kwd><kwd>талибы</kwd><kwd>моджахеды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>women’s rights</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>Sharia</kwd><kwd>Taliban*</kwd><kwd>Mujahideen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках инициативного проекта Центра изучения современного Афганистана (Россия, г. Москва)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of an initiative project of the Center for the Study of Modern Afghanistan (Russia, Moscow)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белокреницкий В.Я., Сикоев Р.Р. Движение Талибан* и перспективы Афганистана и Пакистана [The Taliban* movement and prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan]. М.: ИВ РАН, 2014. 214 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belokrenitsky V.Ya., Sikoev R.R. The Taliban* movement and prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan. Moscow, IV RAN, 2014:214 [In Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Векуа Л. Положение женщин в современном Афганистане [Status of women in modern Afghanistan. All about Afghanistan]. 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