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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-3(9)-23-3-4(10)-69-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ресурсы водной экономики как геополитический актив стран Центральной Азии в формировании суверенных стратегий развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water Economy Resources as a Geopolitical Asset of the EAEU Countries and the Formation of Sovereign Development Strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4944-2532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доскожаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doskozhaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айзат Кылычбековна Доскожаева, PhD, докторант</p><p>720040</p><p>бульвар Эркиндик, 36</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aizat K. Doskozhaeva, PhD doctoral student</p><p>720040</p><p>36, Erkindik boulevard, Bishkek city</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aizatdoskozhaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-8808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харланов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Харланов, кандидат технических наук, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра мировой экономики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kharlanov, CandSc. (Tech.), DSc. (Econ.), Professor</p><p>Department of World Economy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharlanov2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дипломатическая академия им. К. Дикамбаева при Министерстве иностранных дел Кыргызской Республики<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K. Dikambayev Diplomatic Academy under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дипломатическая академия Министерства иностранных дел России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доскожаева А.К., Харланов А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доскожаева А.К., Харланов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doskozhaeva A.K., Kharlanov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>   Вода является жизненно важным ресурсом всего человечества. Ведь его ресурсы способны как ускорить, так и ограничить социальное развитие и технический прогресс любого общества. Они же могут быть причиной и процветания, и нищеты, а также привести как к сотрудничеству, так и к конфликтам местного, регионального или мирового масштаба. Статья посвящена проблеме совместной эксплуатации водных ресурсов. Их справедливое распределение в Центрально-Азиатском регионе не теряет своей актуальности, требует согласованных подходов и использования совместных «дорожных карт». Они могли бы диверсифицировать возникающие с этим ресурсом риски, создавая благоприятные условия для ускоренного развития всех стран Центральной Азии, и выстраивать единую критическую инфраструктуру энергообмена и водопользования, учитывая интересы главных мировых регуляторов научно-технологического процесса, имеющих исторические притязания на доминирование и ассимиляцию некоторых частей хозяйствования в национальных экономиках стран Центральной Азии. Умение не подпадать под институты глобального управления сможет создать условия для местных национальных элит, чтобы не утратить свою суверенность и выполнить задачи по устойчивому технологическому развитию среднеазиатских индустрий, находящихся в состоянии цифровой трансформации и постковидного восстановления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Water is a vital resource for all mankind. Its resources can both accelerate and limit the social development and technological progress of any society, can be the cause of both prosperity and poverty, can lead to both cooperation and conflicts on a local, regional or global scale. The article is devoted to the problem of joint exploitation of water resources. Their fair distribution in the Central Asian region is relevant, requires coordinated approaches and the creation of joint roadmaps. They could diversify emerging risks by creating favorable conditions for the accelerated development of all Central Asian countries and building a unified infrastructure for energy exchange and water use, taking into account the interests of the world’s main regulators of the scientific and technological process, who have historical claims to the dominance and assimilation of some parts of the economy in the national economies of Central Asian countries. The opportunity not to fall under the institutions of global governance will help to create conditions for local national elites not to lose their sovereignty and fulfill the tasks of sustainable technological development of Central Asian industries in a situation of digital transformation and post-crisis recovery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центрально-Азиатский регион</kwd><kwd>водные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>водные конфликты</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>Индустрия 4.0</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asian region</kwd><kwd>water resources</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>water conflicts</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>Industry 4.0</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы международной академической мобильности, организованной Национальным исследовательским институтом развития коммуникаций для молодых ученых зарубежных стран. Научный руководитель – Харланов Алексей Сергеевич, к. т. н., д. э. н., Дипломатическая академия МИД России</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program organized for young scientists from foreign countries by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development. Scientific supervisor – A. S. Kharlanov, Cand.Sc. (Tech.), DSc. (Economics), The Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатуров А.Д., Дундич А.С., Троицкий Е.Ф. Центральная Азия: отложенный нейтралитет и международные отношения в 2000-х годах [Central Asia: deferred neutrality and international relations in the 2000&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt;]. Очерки текущей политики. 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