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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-4(10)-118-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Водные войны» как источник и инструмент международных конфликтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Water Wars” as a Source and Instrument of International Conflicts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-3473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Кочетков, доктор социологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры, заместитель заведующего кафедрой</p><p>факультет глобальных процессов</p><p>кафедра геополитики</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p><p>Istina Researcher ID (IRID): 1357217</p><p>Researcher ID: AAR-8894-202</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kochetkov, DSc (Soc.). Professor. Professor of the Department, Deputy Head of the Department</p><p>Faculty of Global Processes</p><p>Department of Geopolitics</p><p>119991</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Istina Researcher ID (IRID): 1357217</p><p>Researcher ID: AAR-8894-202</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkochetkov58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Медведков, кандидат географических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>географический факультет</p><p>кафедра физической географии мира и геоэкологии</p><p>119991</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1</p><p>отдел физической географии и проблем природопользования</p><p>119017</p><p>Старомонетный переулок, д. 29, стр. 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Medvedkov, CandSc (Geograph.), Docent, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>Geographical Faculty</p><p>Department of Physical Geography of the World and Geoecology</p><p>119991</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory</p><p>Department of Physical Geography and Environmental Management</p><p>119017</p><p>building 4, 29, Staromonetny Lane</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-medvedkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Алексеевна Кузьменко, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра зарубежного регионоведения и международного сотрудничества</p><p>119571</p><p>проспект Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p><p>Author ID: 773498</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kuzmenko, andSc (Hist.). Docent</p><p>Department of the Department of Foreign Regional Studies and International Cooperation</p><p>119571</p><p>building 1, 82, Vernadsky Av.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 773498</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea.kuzmenko@igsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-0886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нессар</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nessar</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омар Мохаммад Нессар, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>107031</p><p>ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omar M. Nessar, CandSc (Hist.). Senior Research Fellow</p><p>107031</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka st.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nessar@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетков В.В., Медведков А.А., Кузьменко Е.А., Нессар О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков В.В., Медведков А.А., Кузьменко Е.А., Нессар О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov V.V., Medvedkov A.A., Kuzmenko E.A., Nessar O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>   Дефицит водных ресурсов является одной из глобальных проблем современности. В статье приведены результаты исследований международных конфликтов из-за нехватки пресной воды, проанализированы возможные последствия нарастающего кризиса, которые могут повлиять на мировую политическую систему. Рассмотрены предпосылки возникновения водных конфликтов на политической карте мира и наиболее информативные индикаторы, позволяющие судить о конфликтном потенциале между странами (доля транзитного стока рек, уровень использования водных ресурсов и степень аридности климата). Проанализированы существующие и прогнозные геоэкологические последствия, вызванные деградацией водных объектов и ухудшением водно-ресурсной ситуации в условиях ослабления научно-исследовательского сотрудничества между соседними государствами. Рассмотрены успешные примеры решения проблем в сфере водопользования на основе бассейнового подхода – как между субъектами одного государства, так и между отдельными странами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Water resource shortage is one of the global problems of our time. The article presents the results of studies of international conflicts due to the lack of fresh water, and analyzes the possible consequences of the growing crisis that may affect the world political system. The prerequisites for the emergence of water conflicts on the political map of the world and the most informative indicators that make it possible to judge the conflict potential between countries (the share of transit river flow, the level of use of water resources and the degree of climate aridity) are considered. The existing and predicted geo-ecological consequences caused by the degradation of water bodies and the deterioration of the water resource situation in the context of weakening research cooperation between neighboring states are analyzed. Successful examples of solving problems in the field of water use based on the basin approach, both between entities of the same state and between individual countries, are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит водных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>международные конфликты</kwd><kwd>глобальные проблемы современности</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>нехватка пресной воды</kwd><kwd>перенаселение земли</kwd><kwd>трансграничные территории</kwd><kwd>международные реки</kwd><kwd>проблемы водопользования</kwd><kwd>водные конфликты</kwd><kwd>водная политика</kwd><kwd>Центральная и Средняя Азия</kwd><kwd>зарубежная Азия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water resource shortage</kwd><kwd>international conflicts</kwd><kwd>global modern problems</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>fresh water shortage</kwd><kwd>overpopulation of the earth</kwd><kwd>transboundary territories</kwd><kwd>international rivers</kwd><kwd>water use problems</kwd><kwd>water conflicts</kwd><kwd>water policy</kwd><kwd>Central and Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Foreign Asia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арустамов Э.А., Медведков А.А., Пястолов О.А. 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