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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-4(10)-148-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об этнодемографических изменениях в Кыргызстане в 1920–1930-е гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Issue of Ethnodemographic Changes in Kyrgyzstan in the 1920s-1930s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4875-3453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумалиева</surname><given-names>С. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumalieva</surname><given-names>S. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайкал Чубаковна Жумалиева, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Институт истории и регионоведения</p><p>кафедра археологии, этнологии, источниковедения и историографии</p><p>720024</p><p>ул. Фрунзе 547</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saikal Ch. Zhumalieva, CandSc(Hist). Docent of the Historical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Institute of History and Regional Studies</p><p>Department of Archaeology, Ethnology, Source Studies, and Historiography</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saikal.zhumalieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кыргызский национальный университет им. Ж. Баласагына<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasaga<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жумалиева С.Ч., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жумалиева С.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhumalieva S.C.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/201">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье анализируется спектр проблем, обусловленных сложной динамикой этнодемографических процессов в условиях автономной и союзной государственности Кыргызстана. Особое внимание уделено неоднозначному влиянию миграционных процессов на изменения численности, национального и социального состава населения. Показано, что масштабные социально-экономические преобразования обусловили новые явления в демографической и миграционной динамике населения Кыргызстана. Вводятся в оборот новые источники, проводится сравнительный анализ статистических данных об этнодемографических процессах, в том числе на примере отдельных наиболее показательных регионов республики. Сделан вывод о том, что взаимодействие и адаптация разных этносов привели к культурному обогащению региона и усложнению межэтнического взаимодействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article analyzes a number of problems caused by complex ethnodemographic processes in the situation of autonomous and union statehood of Kyrgyzstan. Special attention is paid to the ambiguous influence of migration processes on changes in the number, national and social composition of the population. It is shown that large-scale socio-economic transformations have caused new phenomena in the demographic and migration situation. New sources are put into circulation, a comparative analysis of statistical data on ethnodemographic processes is carried out, including on the example of some of the most representative regions of the republic. It is concluded that the interaction and assimilation of different ethnic groups led to the cultural enrichment of the region and the complication of interethnic interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кыргызстан</kwd><kwd>этнодемография</kwd><kwd>этнический состав населения</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>советская национальная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd><kwd>ethnodemography</kwd><kwd>ethnic composition of the population</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>Soviet national policy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы международной академической мобильности, организованной Национальным исследовательским институтом развития коммуникаций для молодых ученых зарубежных стран. Научный руководитель – Киселева Дина Ахметжановна, д. и. н., профессор, г. н. с. ИРИ РАН</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program organized for young scientists from foreign countries by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development. Scientific supervisor – D. A. Kiseleva, DSc. (Hist.), Professor, PhD, IRI RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аманжолова Д.А., Волобуев О.В., Кулешов С.В. и др. Национальная политика России [National policy of Russia]. М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amanzholova D.A., Volobuev O.V., Kuleshov S.V. ed al. National policy of Russia. Moscow, 1997 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аманжолова Д.А., Красовицкая Т.Ю. 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