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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-4(10)-175-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы обеспечения информационно-идеологической безопасности: опыт для Узбекистана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Information and Ideological Security: Experience for Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6050-2224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умаров</surname><given-names>Х. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarov</surname><given-names>H. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайрулла Пайзуллаевич Умаров, кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра политологии</p><p>220070</p><p>Алмазарский район</p><p>ул. Университетская, 4</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khairulla P. Umarov, CandSc (Polit.). Docent. Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Political Science</p><p>220070</p><p>Almazar district</p><p>4, Universitetskaya str.</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khayrullahu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет Узбекистана</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Умаров Х.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Умаров Х.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umarov H.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/203">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/203</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассматриваются вопросы теоретического и практического обеспечения информационно-идеологической безопасности. Изучен опыт зарубежных стран, проанализированы нормативно-правовые документы, направленные на обеспечение информационно-идеологической безопасности различных государств. Известно, что в современных международных отношениях информационные войны, т. е. принцип «побеждать врага, не сражаясь», приобретают все более весомую роль. Ведущие страны мира начали обращать внимание на информационные войны в виде идеологической борьбы с начала 60-х гг. С развитием информационных технологий, а также социальных сетей методы и способы ведения информационных войн расширились. На сегодняшний день информационные ресурсы играют не менее важную роль, чем военный компонент. Таким образом, изучение опыта и методов зарубежных стран позволяет создавать эффективные механизмы противодействия. Изучение опыта зарубежных стран и выявление основных направлений информационных атак по отношению к Узбекистану имеют большое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article discusses issues of theoretical and practical provision of information and ideological security. The experience of foreign countries has been studied, regulatory documents that ensure the information and ideological security of various states have been analyzed. In modern international relations, information wars, i.e. the principle of “defeating the enemy without fighting” is playing an increasingly important role. Leading countries of the world paid attention to information wars in the early 1960s. With the development of information technology and social networks, methods of waging information wars have expanded. Nowadays, information resources are more important than military ones. Thus, studying the experience and methods of foreign countries makes it possible to create effective countermeasures. It is very important to study the experience of foreign countries and identify the main directions of information attacks in relation to Uzbekistan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационно-идеологическая война</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>система обеспечения информационной безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information and ideological warfare</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>information security system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдеев Р.Ф. Философия информационной цивилизации [Philosophy of information civilization]. Москва, 1994. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdeev R.F. Philosophy of information civilization. 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