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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-4(10)-190-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деятельность Организации Договора о коллективной безопасности в Центральной Азии (2002–2022)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activities of the Collective Security Treaty Organization in Central Asia (2002–2022)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-9519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Владиславович Белоглазов, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Институт международных отношений</p><p>кафедра международных отношений, мировой политики и дипломатии</p><p>420008</p><p>ул. Пушкина, д. 1/55, к. 318</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert V. Beloglazov, CandSc(Hist). Docent</p><p>Institute of International Relations</p><p>Department of International Relations, World Politics and Diplomacy</p><p>420008</p><p>room 318, 1/55, Pushkin str.</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Albert.Beloglazov@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоглазов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоглазов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloglazov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье выявляется вклад ОДКБ в процесс обеспечения безопасности в Центральной Азии. Анализируются концептуальные подходы к ОДКБ во внешней политике РФ и ее союзников в регионе. Рассматриваются документы ОДКБ, а также ее практическая деятельность по обеспечению региональной безопасности, предотвращению военных угроз, борьбе с экстремизмом, терроризмом и наркотрафиком. Исследуется миротворческая деятельность ОДКБ. При этом дается ответ на вопрос, почему ОДКБ не развернула миротворческую миссию по просьбе Киргизии во время беспорядков 2010 г., но откликнулась на аналогичную просьбу Казахстана во время январских событий 2022 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article identifies the contribution of the Collective Security Treaty Organization in Central Asia (CSTO) to the process of ensuring security in Central Asia. Conceptual approaches to the CSTO in the foreign policy of the Russian Federation and its allies in the region are analyzed. The documents of the CSTO are examined, as well as its practical activities to ensure regional security, prevent military threats, combat extremism, and terrorism and drug trafficking. The peacekeeping activities of the CSTO are examined. At the same time, an answer is given to the question why the CSTO did not deploy a peacekeeping mission at the request of Kyrgyzstan during the unrest in 2010, but responded to a similar request from Kazakhstan during the January events of 2022.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Организация Договора о коллективной безопасности</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>Киргизия</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>Таджикистан</kwd><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>региональная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Collective Security Treaty Organizations</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>regional security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаджанов А.Я. 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