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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2023-3-4(10)-221-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллигенция Кыргызстана в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Intelligentsia of Kyrgyzstan during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7407-3475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торогельдиева</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torogeldieva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Эсенболовна Торогельдиева, старший преподаватель</p><p>Институт истории и регионоведения</p><p>кафедра истории стран Европы и Америки</p><p>720024</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 547</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira E. Torogeldieva, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Institute of History and Regional Studies</p><p>Department of European and American History</p><p>720024</p><p>547 Frunze str.</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torogeldieva_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызский национальный университет имени Ж. Баласагына</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz National University named after J.Balasaga</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торогельдиева Э.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торогельдиева Э.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torogeldieva E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассматриваются становление и развитие кыргызской интеллигенции в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг. Проблема кадров интеллигенции в республике с началом войны и призывом в Красную армию многочисленных ее представителей приняла чрезвычайно острый характер. Ощущался большой недостаток специалистов всех отраслей народного хозяйства и культуры. В целях ускоренного пополнения многих отрядов интеллигенции партийными и советскими органами был использован метод выдвиженчества, особенно выдвижения женщин на руководящую и организаторскую работу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article examines the formation and development of the Kyrgyz intelligentsia during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1946. With the outbreak of the war and the conscription of numerous of its representatives into the Red Army, the problem of intelligentsia personnel in the republic became extremely acute. There was a great shortage of specialists in all sectors of the national economy and culture. In order to accelerate the replenishment of many groups of the intelligentsia, the party and Soviet authorities used the method of promotion, especially the promotion the women to leadership and organizational work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллигенция</kwd><kwd>государственность</kwd><kwd>ликбез</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>мобилизация</kwd><kwd>национальные кадры</kwd><kwd>социальная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intelligentsia</kwd><kwd>statehood</kwd><kwd>educational program</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>mobilization</kwd><kwd>national personnel</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы международной академической мобильности, организованной Национальным исследовательским институтом развития коммуникаций для молодых ученых зарубежных стран. Научный руководитель – Кадырбаев Александр Шайдатович, д. и. н., профессор, ИВ РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared according to the International Academic Mobility Program organized for young scientists from foreign countries by the National Research Institute for the Communications Development. Scientific supervisor - A. Sh. Kadyrbayev, DSc. (Hist.), Professor, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бактыгулов Дж. Кадры для села [Personnel for the village] // Сельское хозяйство Киргизии. 1984. № 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baktygulov J. Personnel for the village. Agriculture of Kyrgyzstan. 1984; 7. 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