<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2024-4-3(13)-47-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прагматизм и идеология в российско-германских энергетических отношениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pragmatism and Ideology in Russian-German Energy Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3127-5911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугоняев</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugonyaev</surname><given-names>Р. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сугоняев Павел Максимович - аспирант кафедры политологии</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Тверская, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel M. Sugonyaev - Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science</p><p>11, Tverskaya, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sugonyaevpavel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сугоняев П.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сугоняев П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sugonyaev Р.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Сотрудничество России и Германии в энергетической сфере долгое время основывалось на двусторонних интересах и экономическом прагматизме, однако в последнее время ФРГ в отношениях с Россией демонстрирует идеологизированность и утрату суверенитета в важной для государства сфере снабжения энергией. В данной статье изучалась история двусторонних энергетических отношений, их особенности, политические последствия от их разрыва и результаты проводимой ФРГ энергетической политики. Результатом исследования стало получение количественных данных об объеме энергетического сотрудничества двух государств в сфере энергетики, а также состояние и динамика немецкой энергетики за последние</p><p>30 лет.  К  основным  выводам  исследования  принадлежит  доказательство  тезиса о снижении возможностей Германии на мировой арене в результате сокращения экономической мощи; было доказано предположение о важности для Германии поставок недорогих энергоносителей из России, а также выявлена уязвимость политической системы Германии к влиянию извне посредством деструктивных политических сил. Итоговым выводом стало доказательство  примата  идеологии над прагматизмом в немецкой энергетической и внешней политике по отношению к России в последние годы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For a long time, cooperation between Russia and Germany in the energy sector was based on bilateral interests and economic pragmatism, but recently in its relations with Russia the Federal Republic of Germany has been demonstrating ideologisation and loss of sovereignty in the important sphere of energy supply. This article investigated the history of bilateral energy relations, their characteristics, the political consequences of their disruption, and the results of the German energy policy. The results of the study include quantitative data on the volume of energy co-operation between the two states in the energy sector, as well as the status and dynamics of the German energy sector over the last 30 years. The main conclusions of the study are: 1) the thesis of Germany’s declining opportunities on the world stage because of its shrinking economic power has been proved.</p><p>2) The assumption of the importance of low-cost energy supplies from Russia for Germany has been confirmed. 3) The vulnerability of the German political system to external influence through destructive political forces has been revealed. The final conclusion was that ideology has taken priority over pragmatism in German energy and foreign policy towards Russia in recent years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>поставки энергоносителей</kwd><kwd>прагматизм</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>energy supply foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>pragmatism</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозеров В.К. Германия конструирует стратегическую культуру. Размышления после выхода Стратегии национальной безопасности ФРГ [Germany is constructing a strategic culture. Thoughts after the release of the German National Security Strategy] // Россия в глобальной политике. 2023. Т. 21. № 5(123). С. 166–177. https://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2023-21-5-166-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belozyorov V.K. Germany is constructing a strategic culture. Thoughts after the release of the German National Security Strategy. Rossiya v globalnoy politike [Russia in global politics]. 2023; 21(123):166–177 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2023-21-5-166-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладков И.С. Внешнеторговые связи Германии: тренды прошедшего десятилетия [Germany’s foreign trade relations: trends of the past decade] // Власть. 2022. № 3. С. 177–184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladkov I.S. Germany’s foreign trade relations: trends of the past decade. Vlast’ [Power]. 2022; 3: 177–184 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калабеков И.Г. Российские реформы в цифрах и фактах, 2008–2023 [Russian Reforms in Figures and Facts, 2008–2023]. М.: РУСАКИ, 2010. 498 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalabekov I.G. Russian Reforms in Figures and Facts, 2008-2023. Мoscow: RUSAKI, 2010:498 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котре Ш. Энергетическая политика Федерального правительства Германии: отход от рыночной экономики [Energy policy of the German Federal Government: a shift away from a market economy] // Государственная служба. 2019. № 6(122). С. 96–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotre S. Energy policy of the German Federal Government: a shift away from a market economy. Gosuarstvennaya sluzhba [State service]. 2019;6(122):96–106 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парусова К.А. Развитие взаимоотношений ФРГ и РФ в области энергетики: Историкомеждународные аспекты проблемы [Development of mutual relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Russian Federation in the sphere of energy: Historical and International Aspects of the Problem]: автореф. дис. ... канд. ист. наук: 07.00.15. Н. Новгород, 2005. 25 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parusova K.A. Development of mutual relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Russian Federation in the sphere of energy: Historical and International Aspects of the Problem]: Abstract of Theses. ... CandSc (Hist.): 07.00.15. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2005:25 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рукавицын П.М. Российско-германское сотрудничество в сфере энергетики: смена парадигмы и ее экономические и политические последствия для ФРГ [Russian-German energy co-operation: paradigm shift and its economic and political implications for Germany] // Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Социология. Политология. 2023. Т. 23. Вып. 3. С. 303–312. https://doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2023-23-3-303-312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukavitsin P.M. Russian-German energy co-operation: paradigm shift and its economic and political implications for Germany. Izvestiya Saratovskogo Universiteta. Novaya Seriya. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. Politologiya [Proceedings of Saratov University. New series. Series: Sociology. Political science]. 2023; 23(3):303–312 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2023-23-3-303-312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов С.В. Развитие сотрудничества СССР и ФРГ, России и Германии в энергетической сфере в конце ХХ – начале XXI века [Development of cooperation between the USSR and Germany, Russia and Germany in the energy sector in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries]: автореф. дис. ... канд. полит. наук: 07.00.03. М., 2013. 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov S.V. Development of cooperation between the USSR and Germany, Russia and Germany in the energy sector in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries: Abstract of Theses ... CandSc (Polit.): 07.00.03. Мooscow, 2013:24 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.М. Энергетическая политика современной Германии: тенденции, проблемы, перспективы [Energy Policy of Modern Germany: Trends, Problems, Prospects]. М.: Газоил пресс, 2017. 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumin A.M. Energy Policy of Modern Germany: Trends, Problems, Prospects. Мoscow: Gazoil press, 2017:216 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хассан Ш.Л. Сравнение факторов европейского нефтяного рынка до и после установления верхнего предела цен на российскую нефть [Comparison of European oil market factors before and after the Russian crude oil price cap was imposed] // Экономические науки. 2023. № 5(222). С. 537–541. https://doi.org/10.14451/1.222.537.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan S.L. Comparison of European oil market factors before and after the Russian crude oil price cap was imposed. Economicheskiye nauki [Economics]. 2023; 5(222):537–541 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.14451/1.222.537.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachmann R., Baqaee D., Bayer Ch., Kuhn M., Löschel A., Moll B., Peichl A., Pittel K., Schularick M. Was wäre, wenn…? Die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen eines Importstopps russischer Energie auf Deutschland [What if...? The economic impact of a ban on Russian energy supplies to Germany] // ECONtribute Policy Brief Series, 2022. No 29. 21 s. [In German]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachmann R., Baqaee D., Bayer Ch., Kuhn M., Löschel A., Moll B., Peichl A., Pittel K., Schularick M. What if...? The economic impact of a ban on Russian energy supplies to Germany. ECONtribute Policy Brief Series. 2022; 29:21 [In German].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umbach F. Strategische Irrtümer, Fehler und Fehlannahmen der deutschen Energiepolitik seit 2002 [Strategic errors, mistakes and misjudgements in German energy policy since 2002] // SIRIUS. 2022. 6(4). S. 373–393 [In German].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umbach F. Strategic errors, mistakes and misjudgements in German energy policy since 2002]. SIRIUS. 2022; 6(4):373–393 [In German].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westphal K. German-Russian gas relations in face of the energy transition // Russian Journal of Economics. 2020. № 6. P. 406–423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westphal K. German-Russian gas relations in face of the energy transition. Russian Journal of Economics. 2020; 6:406–423 [In English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
