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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2024-4-3(13)-78-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности управления в Афганистане в период 2021–2024 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Afghanistan Governance in the Period 2021–2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-0886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нессар</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nessar</surname><given-names>M. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нессар  Мохаммад Омар - кандидат исторических наук, cтарший научный сотрудник </p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Omar Nessar - CandSc (Hist.), Senior Researcher </p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka str/, Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nessar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нессар М.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нессар М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nessar M.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/252">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/252</self-uri><abstract><p>Стабильность в Афганистане зависит от множества факторов, в том числе внешних. В статье проанализирована динамика развития ситуации в стране в период после повторного прихода к власти движения «Талибан» и до начала 2024 г. Рассматривая развитие ситуации в сфере безопасности, положение в гуманитарной области, социальную политику нынешних властей, автор дает оценку складывающейся внутри страны ситуации, выделяет основные факторы, определяющие уровень рисков и вызовов, исходящих с территории Афганистана. По представленным в статье оценкам, после прихода к власти талибов при относительной стабилизации положения внутри страны наблюдается перемещение нестабильности в направлении Пакистана и Ирана. Автором установлена зависимость социальной устойчивости в стране от объемов внешней помощи. Опираясь на это, автор прогнозирует ухудшение ситуации в Афганистане в случае сокращения внешней помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stability in Afghanistan depends on many factors, including external ones. The article analyzes the development of the situation in the country after the Taliban came to power. Considering the development of the security situation, in the humanitarian field, and the social policy of the current authorities, the author assesses the internal situation in the country and identifies the main factors that determine the level of risks and challenges emanating from the territory of Afghanistan. According to the estimates given in the article, after the Taliban came to power, with the relative stabilization of the situation within the country, instability arises in the direction of Pakistan and Iran. The author has established the dependence of social sustainability in the country on the volume of external assistance. The author predicts a worsening of the situation in Afghanistan in the event of a reduction in foreign aid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>«Талибан»</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>гуманитарное положение</kwd><kwd>социальная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Taliban</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>humanitarian situation</kwd><kwd>social</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коргун В.Г. История Афганистана. XX век [History of Afghanistan. XX century]. М.: ИВ РАН, 2004. 529 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korgun V.G. History of Afghanistan. XX century. 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