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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2024-4-3(13)-173-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Против кого на самом деле мобилизовывалась польская армия накануне «сентябрьской катастрофы» 1939 г.?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Against Whom Was the Polish Army Actually Mobilized on the Eve of the “September Catastrophe” of 1939?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Я. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>Ia. Ia.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Яков Яковлевич - доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры международных отношений, мировой политики и дипломатии Института международных отношений, истории и востоковедения </p><p>420111,Казань, ул. Пушкина, 1/55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iakov Ia. Grishin - DSc.(Hist.). Professor of the Department of International Relations, World Politics and Diplomacy, Institute of International Relations, History and Oriental Studies, </p><p>1/55, Pushkin str., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishin.42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летяев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letiaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Летяев Валерий Алексеевич - доктор юридических наук, кандидат исторических наук, профессор, профессор </p><p>119034, Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii A. Letiaev - DSc.(Law), CandSc.(Hist.). Professor. Professor </p><p>53/2, building 1, Ostozhenka Av., Moscow, 119034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerii@letiaev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришин Я.Я., Летяев В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришин Я.Я., Летяев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishin I.I., Letiaev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья приурочена к 85-летию со дня начала Второй мировой войны, проблематика которой остается актуальной, особенно в силу современного противоборства Запада с Россией. В политическом, общественном и научном дискурсе вину за поражение Польши зачастую возлагают на СССР. Авторы обращают внимание на ряд фактов, связанных с подготовкой Польши к будущей войне, на планы Восток («Всхуд») и Запад («Захуд»), мобилизационные планы польской армии перед войной 1939 г. Основываясь на материалах документов, мемуаров, научных исследований, авторы ставят целью ответить на вопрос: против кого на самом деле была мобилизована польская армия накануне «сентябрьской катастрофы» 1939 г.?</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II. This issue remains relevant, especially due to the current confrontation between the West and Russia. In political, public and scientific discourse, the USSR is often blamed for Poland’s defeat. The authors draw attention to a number of facts related to Poland’s preparation for the future war, the plans East (“Wskhud”) and West (“Zahud”), the mobilization plans of the Polish army before the war of 1939. Using documents, memoirs and scientific research, the authors aim to answer the question: against whom was the Polish army actually mobilized on the eve of the “September catastrophe” of 1939?</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Польша</kwd><kwd>Пилсудский</kwd><kwd>Рыдз-Смиглы</kwd><kwd>Бек</kwd><kwd>«Захуд»</kwd><kwd>«Всхуд»</kwd><kwd>мобилизационные планы</kwd><kwd>осадники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Poland</kwd><kwd>Pilsudski</kwd><kwd>Rydz-Śmigły</kwd><kwd>Beck</kwd><kwd>“Zahud”</kwd><kwd>“Wskhud”</kwd><kwd>mobilization plans</kwd><kwd>settlers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдуин Х. Сражения выигранные и проигранные [Battles won and lost]. М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baldwin H. Battles won and lost. 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