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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2024-4-4(14)-20-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные виды силы на международной арене: структурная, сила взаимозависимости, «жесткая» и «мягкая»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Major Types of Power in the International Arena: Structural Power, Power of Interdependence, “Hard” and “Soft” Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтерев Денис Андреевич - доктор политических наук, кандидат экономических наук. Профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>123001, г. Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, 30/1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Degterev - DSc. (Polit.), CandSc. (Econom.). Professor. Leading Research Fellow,</p><p>30/1, Spiridonovka str., Moscow, 123001.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddegterev@inafr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Африки Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтерев Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degterev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из наиболее амбивалентных и сложных понятий в мировой политике является сила, которая по своей природе неосязаема. Существуют различные подходы и трактовки силы. В данном материале представлена авторская иерархия видов силы. Она включает в себя четыре основных типа: структурную силу, комплексную взаимозависимость, «жесткую» и «мягкую силу». По каждому из показателей представлены основные методологические вызовы и перспективы операционализации (в том числе количественной оценки) указанных индикаторов. Показано, что граница между различными видами силы носит условный характер. Соотношение между применением той или иной силы определяется национальной стратегической культурой. На примере глобальной конкуренции между США и КНР показаны особенности стратегий двух стран по проецированию своей силы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most ambivalent and complex concepts in world politics is power, which is intangible. There are numerous approaches and interpretations of power. This paper presents the author’s hierarchy of types of power, which includes structural power, complex interdependence, “hard” and “soft power”. For each, the main methodological challenges and prospects for operationalization (including quantitative assessment) of these indicators are presented. It is demonstrated that the distinction between different types of power is conditional. The relationship between the use of one or another power is determined by the national strategic culture. The example of global competition between the United States and China is used to illustrate the distinctive features of the strategies employed by each country to project their respective power.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>баланс сил</kwd><kwd>виды силы</kwd><kwd>структурная сила</kwd><kwd>комплексная взаимозависимость</kwd><kwd>«жесткая сила»</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>стратегическая культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>balance of power</kwd><kwd>types of power</kwd><kwd>structural power</kwd><kwd>complex interdependence</kwd><kwd>hard power</kwd><kwd>soft power</kwd><kwd>strategic culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амара Д., Дегтерев Д.А., Эгамов Б.Х. «Общие интересы» в миротворческих операциях ООН в Африке: прикладной анализ кадрового состава [«Common Interests» in the UN Peacekeeping Operations in Africa: an Applied Analysis of the Personnel] // Проблемы национальной стратегии. 2022. № 2(71). 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