<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2024-4-4(14)-126-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальный потенциал Кыргызстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intellectual Potential of Kyrgyzstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комлева Валентина Вячеславовна - Доктор социологических наук. Профессор. Заместитель директора по научной работе,</p><p>119571, г. Москва, Коробейников переулок, 22, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Komleva - DSc. (Sociol.). Professor. Deputy Director for Scientific Work,</p><p>building 1, 22, Korobeynikov lane, Moscow, 119571.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт развития коммуникаций<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Institute for the Communications Development<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комлева В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комлева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komleva V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит исследование интеллектуального потенциала Кыргызстана и выводы о его состоянии и возможностях развития. Автор предлагает методику анализа интеллектуального потенциала по пяти группам критериев: стандартные показатели международных рейтингов и индексов (индекс развития человеческого потенциала, индекс инновационного развития, индекс Хирша); состояние социокультурной среды развития интеллектуального потенциала; состояние образовательной инфраструктуры для развития интеллектуального потенциала; уровень научного импульса (наличие научной инфраструктуры и научного сообщества, научной элиты); государственная поддержка науки (расходы на НИОКР, государственные стратегии развития науки и образования). На основе анализа массива статистических данных и государственных документов выявляются наиболее уязвимые места развития интеллектуального потенциала страны: недостаточность среды развития интеллектуального потенциала, недостаточного научного импульса, потребность в повышении доступности и качества образовательной инфраструктуры, потребность в создании условий и возможностей для воспроизводства и развития интеллектуальной элиты, в частности научной элиты страны. Делается вывод, что Кыргызстан еще не сформировал институциональные основы единой научной политики, которые способствовали бы решению задач инновационного развития страны и обеспечения ее научно-технологического суверенитета.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is a study of the intellectual potential of Kyrgyzstan, its state and development opportunities. The author proposes a methodology for analyzing intellectual potential based on five groups of criteria: standard indicators of international rankings and indices (human development index, innovative development index, Hirsch index); the state of the socio-cultural environment for the development of intellectual potential; the state of the educational infrastructure for the development of intellectual potential; the level of scientific impetus (the presence of scientific infrastructure and scientific community, scientific elite); state support for science (expenditures on scientific research and development work, state strategies for the development of science and education). Based on the analysis of statistical data and government documents, the most vulnerable areas of the development of the country’s intellectual potential are identified: insufficient environment for the development of intellectual potential, insufficient scientific impetus, insufficient availability and quality of educational infrastructure, insufficient conditions and opportunities for the reproduction and development of the intellectual elite, in particular the scientific elite of the country. It is concluded that Kyrgyzstan has not yet formed the institutional foundations of a unified scientific policy that would contribute to solving the problems of innovative development of the country and ensuring its scientific and technological sovereignty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальный потенциал</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная элита</kwd><kwd>научная элита</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>научный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>рейтинг университетов</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>Кыргызстан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual potential</kwd><kwd>intellectual elite</kwd><kwd>scientific elite</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>scientific sovereignty</kwd><kwd>university ranking</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов П.В. Методологические проблемы исследования интеллектуальной элиты: культурологический ракурс [Methodological problems of studying the intellectual elite: a cultural perspective] // Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета культуры и искусств. 2012. № 18. С. 56–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksenov P.V. Methodological problems of studying the intellectual elite: a cultural perspective. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul’tury i iskusstv [Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts]. 2012; 18:56–65 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антохонова И.В. Формирование элиты регионального сообщества в условиях внешних и внутренних вызовов [Formation of the elite of the regional community in the context of external and internal challenges] // Большая Евразия: развитие, безопасность, сотрудничество. 2020. № 3–1. С. 138–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antokhonova I.V. Formation of the elite of the regional community in the context of external and internal challenges. Bol’shaya Evraziya: razvitie, bezopasnost’, sotrudnichestvo [Greater Eurasia: development, security, cooperation]. 2020; 3-1:138–139 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашин Г.К. Элитология: история, теория, современность: монография [Elitology: history, theory, modernity: monograph] / Моск. гос. ин-т междунар. отношений (ун-т) МИД России, каф. философии. М.: МГИМО-Университет, 2010. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashin G.K. Elitology: history, theory, modernity: monograph / Moscow state institute of international relations (university) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, department of philosophy. Moscow: MGIMO-University, 2010:600 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губанов Н.Н. Роль образования в воспроизводстве интеллектуальной элиты как основного субъекта рационального знания [The role of education in the reproduction of the intellectual elite as the main subject of rational knowledge] // Гуманитарный вестник. 2024. № 1(105). С. 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2306-8477-2024-1-889.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubanov N.N. The role of education in the reproduction of the intellectual elite as the main subject of rational knowledge. Gumanitarnyj vestnik [Humanitarian Bulletin]. 2024; 1(105):84–97 [In Russian]. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2306-8477-2024-1-889.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докторович А.Б. Социологический анализ и методика оценки развития интеллектуального потенциала [Sociological analysis and methods of assessing the development of intellectual potential] // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология, 2012. № 1. С. 143–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doktorovich A.B. Sociological analysis and methods of assessing the development of intellectual potential. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. [Bulletin of Moscow University]. Series 18. Sociology and political science. 2012; 1:143–154 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карабущенко Н.Б., Иващенко А.В. Элита: психологическая сущность, критерии, типологические особенности [Elite: psychological essence, criteria, typological features] // Вестник Российского гуманитарного научного фонда. 2010. № 4(61). С. 93–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karabushchenko N.B., Ivaschenko A.V. Elite: psychological essence, criteria, typological features. Vestnik Rossijskogo gumanitarnogo nauchnogo fonda [Bulletin of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation]. 2010; 4(61):93–104 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кислицын С.А., Черкасова Т.П., Кондратенко Е.П. Взаимодействие научной элиты, контрэлиты и интеллектуальной фронды в процессах трансформации советского общества в 1921–1991 гг. [The Interaction of the Scientific Elite, Counter-Elite, and Intellectual Fronde in the Processes of Transformation of Soviet Society in 1921–1991] // Власть. 2021. № 5(29). С. 139–150. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i5.8549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kislitsyn S.A., Cherkasova T.P., Kondratenko E.P. The Interaction of the Scientific Elite, CounterElite, and Intellectual Fronde in the Processes of Transformation of Soviet Society in 1921-1991. Vlast’ [Vlast]. 2021; 5(29):139–150 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i5.8549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коллинз Р. Социология философий: глобальная теория интеллектуального изменения [A Global Theory of Intellectual Change] / пер. с англ. Н.С.Розова и Ю.Б.Вертгейм. Новосибирск: Сибирский хронограф, 2002. 1280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins R. Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change / trans. from English by N.S.Rozova and Yu.B.Wertheim. Novosibirsk: Siberian Chronograph, 2002:1280 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комлева В.В., Таалайбек Кызы Ж. Университеты как субъекты международных отношений: потенциал Кыргызстана [Universities as subjects of international relations: the potential of Kyrgyzstan] // Россия и мир: научный диалог. 2023. № 4(10). С. 94–117. https://doi.org/10.53658/RW2023-3-4(10)-94-117. EDN FASRMH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komleva V.V., Taalaibek Kyzy Zh. Universities as subjects of international relations: the potential of Kyrgyzstan. Rossiya i mir: nauchnyj dialog [Russia &amp; World: Scientific Dialogue]. 2023; 4(10):94– 117 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.53658/RW2023-3-4(10)-94-117. EDN FASRMH.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочербаева А.А., Бакиров Е.А. Формирование и развитие интеллектуального потенциала регионов Кыргызстана в условиях цифровизации [Formation and development of the intellectual potential of the regions of Kyrgyzstan in the context of digitalization] // Известия Иссык-Кульского форума бухгалтеров и аудиторов стран Центральной Азии. 2021. № 2(33). С. 243–252. EDN: LKSVQK.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocherbaeva A.A., Bakirov E.A. Formation and development of the intellectual potential of the regions of Kyrgyzstan in the context of digitalization. Izvestiya Issyk-Kul’skogo foruma buhgalterov i auditorov stran Central’noj Azii [News of the Issyk-Kul Forum of Accountants and Auditors of Central Asian Countries]. 2021; 2(33):243–252 [In Russian]. EDN: LKSVQK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лосева О.В., Дресвянников В.А. Методология оценки интеллектуального потенциала региона в условиях инновационного развития [Methodology for assessing the intellectual potential of a region in the context of innovative development] // Экономика и управление народным хозяйством. 2014. № 6. С. 37–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loseva O.V., Dresvyannikov V.A. Methodology for assessing the intellectual potential of a region in the context of innovative development. Ekonomika i upravlenie narodnym hozyajstvom [Economy and Management of the National Economy]. 2014; 6:37–49 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозова Н.Н. Методологические подходы к оценке рынка труда и интеллектуального потенциала его субъектов в условиях цифровой экономики [Methodological approaches to assessing the labor market and the intellectual potential of its entities in the context of the digital economy] // Научные труды Академии управления при Президенте Республики Беларусь: сборник научных трудов. Вып. 24. Минск: Академия управления при Президенте Республики Беларусь, 2022. С. 99–117. EDN MSXNQG.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova N.N. Methodological approaches to assessing the labor market and the intellectual potential of its entities in the context of the digital economy. Nauchnye trudy Akademii upravleniya pri Prezidente Respubliki Belarus’ [Scientific works of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus]: collection of scientific papers. Issue 24. Minsk: Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus, 2022:99–117 [In Russian]. EDN MSXNQG.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научно-техническая политика: глобальные тренды и практики [Scientific and technical policy: global trends and practices] / М.А.Гершман (рук. авт. кол.), Ф.Х.Брамбила Мартинес, С.В.Бредихин, Л.М.Гохберг и др.; под ред. Л.М.Гохберга, М.А.Гершмана; Нац. исслед. ун-т «Высшая школа экономики». М.: ИСИЭЗ ВШЭ, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scientific and technical policy: global trends and practices / M.A.Gershman (head of the author’s team), F.H.Brambila Martinez, S.V.Bredikhin, L.M.Gokhberg, et al.; ed. L.M.Gokhberg, M.A.Gershman; Nat. res. Univ. “Higher School of Economics”. Moscow: ISSEK HSE, 2024 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука в Кыргызской Республике, 2018–2022: стат. сбор. [Education and Science in the Kyrgyz Republic, 2018–2022: statistical collection] Бишкек, 2023. 154 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Education and Science in the Kyrgyz Republic, 2018-2022: statistical collection. Bishkek, 2023:154 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов М.И. Социальные функции интеллектуальной элиты [Social Functions of the Intellectual Elite] // Известия Саратовского университета. Серия: Философия. Психология. Педагогика. 2010. Т. 10. № 4. С. 26–30. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2010-10-4-26-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov M.I. Social Functions of the Intellectual Elite. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. [Bulletin of the Saratov University]. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy. 2010; 10 (4):26–30 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2010-10-4-26-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платон. Государство [A State] // Соч.: в 4 т. М., 1994. Т. 3. С. 116–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plato. State. Works: in 4 volumes. M., 1994; 3:116–261 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Римбер П. Интеллектуальная буржуазия: наследственная элита [Intellectual bourgeoisie: hereditary elite] // Мир дипломатии. 2020. URL: https://ru.mondediplo.com/2020/08/article764.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rimbert P. Intellectual bourgeoisie: hereditary elite. Mir diplomatii [The world of diplomacy]. 2020. Available from: https://ru.mondediplo.com/2020/08/article764.html [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русина А.Н. Особенности формирования интеллектуального потенциала для регионов сырьевой направленности [Features of the formation of intellectual potential for regions with a raw material focus] / Сибирский федеральный университет, Институт управления бизнеспроцессами и экономики. Красноярск: Сибирский федеральный университет, 2022. 132 с. ISBN 978-5-7638-4583-9. EDN BKLXDT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusina A.N. Features of the formation of intellectual potential for regions with a raw material focus / Siberian Federal University, Institute of Business Process Management and Economics. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2022:132 [In Russian]. ISBN 978-5-7638-4583-9. EDN BKLXDT.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салова Т.Л. Интеллектуальная элита и homo intellectualis информационной цивилизации [Intellectual elite and homo intellectualis of the information civilization] // Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета. 2022. № 1. С. 131–137. https://doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-2022-14-1-131-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salova T.L. Intellectual elite and homo intellectualis of the information civilization. Vestnik Majkopskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Maikop State Technological University]. 2022; 1:131–137 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-202214-1-131-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова Т.Д. К вопросу о популизме, меритократии и интеллектуальной элите [On the issue of populism, meritocracy and the intellectual elite] // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология. 2023. № 74. С. 242–248. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863Х/74/21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova T.D. On the issue of populism, meritocracy and the intellectual elite. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University]. Philosophy. Sociology. Political Science. 2023; 74:242–248 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863X/74/21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суворова В.В., Андросова Е.М. Теоретико-методологические аспекты оценки структурных элементов интеллектуального потенциала на основе модели результатов научной деятельности [Theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the structural elements of intellectual potential based on the model of the results of scientific activity] // Вестник экономики, права и социологии. 2017. № 3. С. 39–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suvorova V.V., Androsova E.M. Theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the structural elements of intellectual potential based on the model of the results of scientific activity. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sociologii [Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology]. 2017; 3:39–44 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тойнби А. Постижение истории [A study of history]. Избранное. М.: Айрис-Пресс: Рольф, 2001. 637 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toynbee A. A study of history. Selected works. Moscow: Iris-Press: Rolf, 2001:637 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фурс С.П., Федосеев А.А. Определение индекса качества элиты как новый тип социальных исследований [Definition of the elite quality index as a new type of social research] // Культура и безопасность. 2021. № 4. https://doi.org/10.25257/KB.2021.4.5-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furs S.P., Fedoseyev A.A. Definition of the elite quality index as a new type of social research. Kul’tura i bezopasnost’ [Culture and Security]. 2021;4 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.25257/KB.2021.4.5-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабибуллина Л.Р. Оценка интеллектуального потенциала высшего учебного заведения с позиций формирования возможностей его инновационного развития [Assessment of the intellectual potential of a higher educational institution from the standpoint of forming opportunities for its innovative development]: дис. ... кандидата экономических наук: 08.00.05. Уфа, 2021. 183 с. EDN QZVPOC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabibullina L.R. Assessment of the intellectual potential of a higher educational institution from the standpoint of forming opportunities for its innovative development: Theses ... CandSc (Economic): 08.00.05. Ufa, 2021:183 [In Russian]. EDN QZVPOC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаджалова Х.М. Интеллектуальный потенциал: методика комплексной оценки [Intellectual potential: a comprehensive assessment methodology] // РППЭ. 2022. № 11(145). С. 114–125. https://doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2022-ll-114-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khadzhalova H.M. Intellectual potential: a comprehensive assessment methodology. Regional’nye problemy preobrazovaniya ekonomiki [Regional problems of economic transformation]. 2022; 11(145):114–125 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2022-ll-114-125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаджалова Х.М. Теоретико-методические подходы к оценке категорий «образовательный потенциал» и «интеллектуальный потенциал» [Theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the categories of «educational potential» and «intellectual potential»] // Индустриальная экономика. 2022. Т. 6. № 3. С. 517–522. https://doi.org/10.47576/27127559_2022_3_6_517. EDN UFRKJV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khadzhalova H.M. Theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the categories of “educational potential” and “intellectual potential”. Industrial’naya ekonomika [Industrial Economy]. 2022; 6(3):517–522 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.47576/2712-7559_2022_3_6_517. EDN UFRKJV.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чимитова И.З., Васюткин Г.А. Особенности интеллектуальной элиты [Features of the intellectual elite] // Вестник Бурятского государственного университета. Философия. 2023. № 3. С. 11–18. https://doi.org/10.18101/1994-0866-2023-3-11-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chimitova I.Z., Vasyutkin G.A. Features of the intellectual elite. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Buryat State University.] Philosophy. 2023; 3:11–18 [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.18101/1994-0866-2023-3-11-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шугрина Е.С. Специфика создания и развития городов с высокой концентрацией интеллектуального и научно-технического потенциала [Specifics of the creation and development of cities with a high concentration of intellectual and scientific-technical potential] // Планирование развития современного городского пространства: проблемы и тенденции / Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е.Кутафина (МГЮА); Центр компетенций «Геоправо». М.: РГ-Пресс, 2023. С. 249–267. EDN LOSJLA.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shugrina E.S. Specifics of the creation and development of cities with a high concentration of intellectual and scientific-technical potential [Planning the development of modern urban space: problems and trends] / Moscow State Law University named after O.E.Kutafin (MSAL); Competence Center “Geopravo”. Moscow: RG-Press, 2023:249–267 [In Russian]. EDN LOSJLA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bovens M., Wille A. Diploma Democracy. The Rise of Political Meritocracy. Oxford University Press, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bovens M., Wille A. Diploma Democracy. The Rise of Political Meritocracy. Oxford University Press, 2017 [In English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dabić M., Huck N., Meissner D., Zaichenko S. Opening the Black Box: Measuring the Performance of Research Organization // IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. 2024. Vol. 71. Pp. 10066–10090. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3314370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dabić M., Huck N., Meissner D., Zaichenko S. Opening the Black Box: Measuring the Performance of Research Organization. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. 2024; 71:10066–10090 [In English]. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3314370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elites, crises, and the origins of regimes / M. Dogan, J. Higley (Eds.). Rowman &amp; Littlefi eld publishers inc. Lanham etc., 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elites, crises, and the origins of regimes / M.Dogan, J.Higley (Eds.). Rowman &amp; Littlefi eld publishers inc. Lanham etc., 1998 [In English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence P.K., Szelényi I. Theories of the New Class. Intellectuals and Power. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. 2004. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340442514_An_Analysis_of_Intellecutal_Potential_and_its_Impact_on_the_Social_and_Economic_Development_of_European_Countries.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence P.K., Szelényi I. Theories of the New Class. Intellectuals and Power. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. 2004 [In English]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/340442514_An_Analysis_of_Intellecutal_Potential_and_its_Impact_on_the_Social_and_Economic_Development_of_European_Countries.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muminov N. The role of intellectual potential in the innovative development of the national economy: theoretical and historical approach // Library. 2023. № 21(4). Р. 27–29. URL: https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/22353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muminov N. The role of intellectual potential in the innovative development of the national economy: theoretical and historical approach. Library. 2023; 21(4):27–29 [In English]. Available from: https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/22353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
