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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2024-4-4(14)-184-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мобилизационные метаморфозы в Польше 1939 г. и развертывание польских вооруженных сил в конце августа – начале сентября</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mobilization Metamorphoses in Poland and Polish Armed Forces Deployment in late August-early September 1939</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Я. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>Ia. Ia.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Яков Яковлевич - Доктор исторических наук. Профессор. Профессор кафедры международных отношений, мировой политики и дипломатии,</p><p>420111, г. Казань, ул. Пушкина, 1/55.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iakov Ia. Grishin - DSc. (Hist.). Professor of the Department of International Relations, World Politics and Diplomacy,</p><p>1/55, Pushkin str., Kazan, 420111.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishin.42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летяев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letiaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Летяев Валерий Алексеевич - Доктор юридических наук. Кандидат исторических наук. Профессор. Профессор,</p><p>119034, г. Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii A. Letiaev - DSc. (Law), CandSc. (Hist.). Professor. Professor,</p><p>building 1, 53/2, Ostozhenka str., Moscow, 119034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerii@letiaev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт международных отношений, истории и востоковедения Казанского федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of International Relations, History and Oriental Studies, Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришин Я.Я., Летяев В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришин Я.Я., Летяев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishin I.I., Letiaev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/283">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена проблематика мобилизационных мероприятий, проведенных в Польше в 1939 г., и их влияние на развертывание польских вооруженных сил в конце августа –начале сентября и последовавшую «сентябрьскую катастрофу». Авторы обращают внимание на то, что причины поражения Польши в 1939 г. могут быть объяснены, если обратиться к остающейся актуальной проблематике мобилизации польских вооруженных сил накануне войны, уверенностью польских политиков поддержкой страны со стороны Франции и Британии. Оценки роли мобилизационных мероприятий Польши влияют и на оценки причин поражения страны в 1939 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the mobilization measures carried out in Poland in 1939 and their impact on the deployment of the Polish armed forces in late August – early September and the subsequent “September catastrophe”. The authors draw attention to the fact that the reasons for Poland’s defeat in 1939 can be explained if we turn to the current issue of the mobilization of the Polish armed forces on the eve of the war, in the confidence of Polish politicians that the country would be supported by France and Britain. Understanding the role of Poland’s mobilization measures also affects the understanding of the reasons for the country’s defeat in 1939.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Польша</kwd><kwd>Рыдз-Смиглы</kwd><kwd>планы «Захуд» и «Всхуд»</kwd><kwd>мобилизационные планы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Poland</kwd><kwd>Rydz-Śmigły</kwd><kwd>“Zahud”</kwd><kwd>“Wskhud”</kwd><kwd>mobilization plans</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдуин Х. Сражения выигранные и проигранные [Battles won and lost]. М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baldwin H. Battles won and lost. Moscow, 1997 [In Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарт Л. 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