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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2024-4-4(14)-212-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Алатырская» антитеза «латинству»: о чуждой религиозной экспансии раскольников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Alatyr" Antithesis to "Latinism": on the Alien Religious Expansion of Schismatics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-3249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamedov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамедов Рашит Алимович - Доктор исторических наук. Профессор. Профессор кафедры истории,</p><p>432071, г. Ульяновск, пл. В.И.Ленина, 4/5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashit A. Mukhamedov - DSc. (Hist). Professor. Professor of the Department of History,</p><p>4/5, Lenin Square, Ulyanovsk, 432071.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasit56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильдюшкина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kildyushkina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кильдюшкина Ирина Геннадьевна - Кандидат исторических наук. Доцент. Ведущий научный сотрудник отдела региональных исследований и этнологии; Доцент кафедры всеобщей истории, политологии и регионоведения,</p><p>430005, г. Саранск, ул. Л.Толстого, 3;</p><p>430005, Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Kildyushkina - CandSc. (Hist.). Docent. Leading Researcher at the Department of Regional Studies and Ethnology; Associate Professor of the Department of General History, Political Science and Regional Studies,</p><p>3, L.Tolstoy st., Saransk, 430005;</p><p>68, Bolshevik st., Saransk, 430005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irakil1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-7113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Анастасия Юрьевна - Кандидат искусствоведения. Преподаватель отдела струнно-щипковых инструментов,</p><p>420061, г. Казань, ул. Космонавтов, 11б.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Yakovleva - PhD (Hist. of Arts).  Teacher of the Department of Stringed Instruments,</p><p>11b, Kosmonavtov st., Kazan, 420061.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">8nastya8@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И. Н. Ульянова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N.Ulyanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гуманитарных наук при Правительстве Республики Мордовия; Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П.Огарёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for the Humanities under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia; Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская музыкальная школа № 7 им. А.С.Ключарёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Music School № 7 named after A. S. Klyucharyov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухамедов Р.А., Кильдюшкина И.Г., Яковлева А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухамедов Р.А., Кильдюшкина И.Г., Яковлева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhamedov R.A., Kildyushkina I.G., Yakovleva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит ряд мало изученных фактов из опыта отвратительной разновидности русского скопчества, подброшенного в Россию из Греции и Болгарии. Показаны тенденции распространения в ХVII–ХVIII вв. этой религиозной культуры по территории Симбирской и других губерний, лишенной сдерживающих рамок христианских заповедей, попирающей институты брака, семейных ценностей, морали и т.п. Сквозь призму генезиса, обстоятельств появления и причин распространения сектантства и хлыстовско-скопческого процесса в целом представлены фрагменты заседания Отделения этнографии Императорского Русского географического общества (РГО) (1865 г.), проведенного на примере «Алатырского корабля», или «милютиной» веры, как антитезы «латинству». Обоснована необходимость переосмысления общечеловеческих ценностей с учетом скопческой ритуалосферы Среднего Поволжья XVII в. и религиозных догм прошлого для решения современных проблем духовно-нравственного воспитания подрастающего поколения, способствующих формированию стойкого социального иммунитета, переформатированию внутренних духовных сил общества, оставшихся вне поля зрения социума и научного сообщества России для процедур урегулирования будущих региональных конфликтов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains a number of little-studied facts about the disgusting variety of Russian skopchestvo, which came to Russia from Greece and Bulgaria. It shows the spread of this religious culture in the 17th-18th centuries across the territory of Simbirsk and other provinces, deprived of the restraining framework of Christian commandments, trampling on the institutions of marriage, family values, morality, etc. The genesis, circumstances of the emergence and reasons for the spread of sectarianism and the Khlyst-skopchestvo process as a whole are shown, fragments of a meeting of the Ethnography Department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (1865) are presented, held on the example of the “Alatyr ship” or “Miliutina” faith as an antithesis to “Latinism”. The need to understand universal human values taking into account the skopchestvo ritual sphere of the Middle Volga region in the 17th century is substantiated. and religious dogmas of the past to solve modern problems of spiritual and moral education of the younger generation, the formation of strong social immunity, the formatting of the internal spiritual forces of society that have remained outside the field of vision of society and the scientific community of Russia for the settlement of future regional conflicts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ритуальное оскопление</kwd><kwd>мистическое сектантство</kwd><kwd>русское скопчество</kwd><kwd>«милютиная» вера</kwd><kwd>«алатырскiй корабль»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ritual castration</kwd><kwd>mystical sectarianism</kwd><kwd>Russian Skoptchestvo</kwd><kwd>«milyutinaya» faith</kwd><kwd>«Ala-Tyr ship»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берман А.Г. 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