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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-1(15)-46-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика «мягкой силы» КНР в рамках БРИКС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Policy of "Soft Power" of China  within the BRICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9215-0227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вардазарян</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardazaryan</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВАРДАЗАРЯН Ерем Марутович. Кандидат политических наук. Ассистент кафедры международных отношений и дипломатии</p><p>0025, Ереван, ул. Алека Манукяна, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erem M. VARDAZARYAN. CandSc. (Polit.). Assistant Professor at the Department of International Relations and Diplomacy </p><p>1, Alex Manoogian St., Yerevan, 0025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.vardazaryan@ysu.am</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ереванский государственный университет</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yerevan State University</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вардазарян Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вардазарян Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vardazaryan E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время БРИКС является одной из важнейших трансрегиональных организаций, которая основана на политических, национальных, экономических интересах стран-участниц. Китай, являясь одним из инициаторов создания БРИКС, рассматривает данную организацию не только как площадку для развития экономических отношений с такими важными для него поставщиками сырья, как Россия, Бразилия и ЮАР, но также и как политический инструмент для противостояния с Западом, создания альтернативной модели международных отношений. В рамках финансовой безопасности и независимости от американского доллара Китайская Народная Республика способствовала созданию Нового банка развития (ранее известного как «Банк развития БРИКС»), предложила сделать рабочей валютой юань, в том числе для взаиморасчетов со странами БРИКС. Использование Китаем «мягкой силы» через продвижение культурного, образовательного и научного сотрудничества, в том числе в рамках БРИКС, позволяет занимать лидирующие позиции в политической и экономической сферах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, BRICS is one of the most important trans-regional organizations based on the political, national and economic interests of participating countries. China, as one of the founders of BRICS, considers this organization as not only a platform for developing economic relations with important suppliers of raw materials like Russia, Brazil and South Africa but also as a tool to confront the West and create an alternative model for international relations. In the framework of financial security and independence from the US dollar, the People’s Republic of China contributed to the creation of the New Development Bank (formerly known as the BRICS Development Bank). It proposed making the yuan a working currency, which is used among other things in mutual settlements with BRICS countries. The use of “soft power” by China through promoting cultural, educational, and scientific cooperation, including within BRICS, allows it to occupy leading positions in political and economic spheres.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика КНР</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>Институт Конфуция</kwd><kwd>Новый банк развития</kwd><kwd>научно-техническое сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>China’s foreign policy</kwd><kwd>“soft power”</kwd><kwd>Confucius Institute</kwd><kwd>New Development Bank</kwd><kwd>scientific and technical cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы международной академической мобильности НИИРК.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the International Academic Mobility Program at the National Research Institute for Communications Development.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бастрыкина Е.А. 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