<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2021-1-2-80-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ РЕЖИМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMUNICATION REGIMES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коммуникационные режимы государств Центральной Азии в контексте интересов национальной безопасности Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communication regimes of the Central Asian states in the context of the national security interests of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-445X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибин</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribin</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибин Николай Петрович, доктор юридических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник Института международных исследований</p><p>119454, г. Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gribin Nikolai P. Dr., Sci. (Legal), Professor</p><p>76 Vernadskogo Ave, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.gordin40@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations, University of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грибин Н.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грибин Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gribin N.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрывается содержание деструктивного воздействия стран Запада на коммуникационные режимы и информационное пространство дружественных нам государств Центральной Азии, несущего угрозу как их национальной безопасности, так и противоречащего национальным интересам Российской Федерации. Отмечается значимость совместных с государствами центральноазиатского региона усилий, в том числе в формате региональных организаций ШОС и ОДКБ, по обеспечению информационной безопасности и позитивного влияния на коммуникационные режимы данного региона. Обращается внимание на роль национальных массмедиа в арсенале инструментов влияния на умы и психологию населения стран Центральной Азии, и в этой связи дается характеристика западным информационным структурам, которые осуществляют подобное влияние, механизмам их функционирования и способу нейтрализации их деятельности. Отмечается динамичность исследуемой материи и ее подвластность изменениям в расстановке сил на международной арене. Отдельно анализируется роль государства в обеспечении информационной безопасности и защиты граждан от искаженного информационно-коммуникативного влияния. В работе высказываются соображения относительно организации системного противодействия деструктивным действиям отдельных государств в информационном поле стран в Центральной Азии, в частности, высказывается соображение о необходимости создания комплексной (совместно с Российской Федерацией) системы блокировки и нейтрализации вредоносных информационно-пропагандистских материалов, а также предложение в части создания мирового коммуникационного порядка на базе формирования международной правовой основы рационального цивилизованного регулирования страновых коммуникационных режимов на глобальном и региональном уровнях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the content of the destructive inﬂuence of Western countries on the communication regimes and information space of the friendly Central Asian states, which poses a threat to their national security and contradicts the national interests of the Russian Federation. The importance of joint efforts with the states of the Central Asian region, including those in the format of the SCO and CSTO regional organizations, to ensure information security and a positive impact on the communication regimes of this region is noted. Attention is drawn to the role of national mass media in the arsenal of tools for inﬂuencing the minds and psychology of the population of Central Asian countries and in this regard gives a description of Western information structures that exercise such inﬂuence, the mechanisms of their functioning and the way to neutralize their activities. The dynamism of the matter under study and its subjection to changes in the balance of power in the international arena are noted. The role of the state in ensuring information security and protecting citizens from distorted information and communication inﬂuence is analyzed separately. The paper suggests considerations regarding the organization of a systematic counteraction to the destructive actions of individual states in the information ﬁeld of countries in Central Asia, in particular, it suggests the need to create a comprehensive system, together with the Russian Federation, to block and neutralize malicious information and propaganda materials, and also a proposal regarding the creation of a global communication order based on the formation of an international legal framework for rational civilized regulation of country communication regimes at the global and regional levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>страновые коммуникационные режимы</kwd><kwd>информационно-психологическое воздействие</kwd><kwd>информационное пространство</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>виртуальная аудитория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>country communication regimes</kwd><kwd>insurance methods of communication</kwd><kwd>informational and psychological impact</kwd><kwd>information space</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>virtual audience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамова, М.А., Манкиева, А.В., Сергеев, С.И., Шабанова, Е.А. (2019), “Актуальные аспекты использования террористическими и экстремистскими организациями интернеттехнологий” [Current aspects of the use of Internet technologies by terrorist and extremist organizations]// Этносоциум и межнациональная культура, № 2 (128), сс. 63-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamova, M.A., Mankieva, A.V., Sergeev, S.I., Shabanova, E.A. (2019), Current aspects of the use of Internet technologies by terrorist and extremist organizations [Aktual’nye aspekty ispol’zovaniya terroristicheskimi i ekstremistskimi organizaciyami internet-tekhnologij], Ethnosocium and interethnic culture, 2 (128), pp.63-67 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаджанов, А.Я. (2014), Военно-политическое сотрудничество постсоветских государств. Проблема сочетаемости национальных подходов [Military-political cooperation of post-Soviet states. The problem of compatibility of national approaches]. М.: Аспект Пресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alguliyev, R.M., Imamverdiyev, Y.N., Mahmudov, R.Sh. (2020), Information security as a national security component, Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, DOI: 10.1080/19393555.2020.1795323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоглазов А.В. (2011), Формирование политики России в Центральной Азии [Shaping Russia’s Policy in Central Asia]. Казань: Издательство Казанского университета.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allison R. (2004), Strategic reassertion in Russia’s Central Asia policy. International Affairs. L. Vol. 80, 2 (277-293).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гасумянов, В.И., Комлева, В.В. (2021), “Дружественность страновых коммуникационных режимов: интерпретация и оценка” [Friendliness of insurance communication modes: interpretation and evaluation]. Международная жизнь, № 8, сс. 68-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babadzhanov, A. Ya. (2014), Military-political cooperation of post-Soviet states. The problem of compatibility of national approaches [Voenno-politicheskoe sotrudnichestvo postsovetskih gosudarstv. Problema sochetaemosti nacional’nyh podhodov], Aspect Press, Moscow (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жаворонкова, Т.В. (2015), “Использование сети Интернет террористическими и экстремистскими организациями” [The use of the Internet by terrorist and extremist organizations]// Вестник Оренбургского государственного университета, № 3 (178), cc. 30-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beloglazov, A.V. (2011), Formation of Russia’s Policy in Central Asia [Formirovanie politiki Rossii v Central’noy Azii], Kazan University Kazan (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова, Г.Р. (2013), “Подходы государств Центральной Азии к вопросам управления интернетом и обеспечения информационной безопасности” [Approaches of the Central Asian States to the issues of Internet governance and information security]// Индекс безопасности, № 1(104), cc. 103-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beloglazov A.V. (2015). Russia’s Policy on Providing Security in Central Asia at the Beginning of the XXI Century Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косоруков, А.А. (2013), “Новые медиа как инструмент политической трансформации в современном мире” [New media as a tool of political transformation in the modern world]// Международные отношения, № 3, cc. 318-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betz, D. (2012), Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed, Journal of Strategic Studies, 35(5), pp. 689-711. DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2012.706970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комлева, В.В. (2021), “Страновой коммуникационный режим как социально-политический феномен” [Country communication regime as a socio-political phenomenon]//Россия и мир: научный диалог, № 1, cc. 13-26. DOI: 10.53658/RW2021-1-1-13-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czaja Stephan. Criticism of Inﬂuencer Marketing: Disadvantages of Hypes - WDR (German TV) Social Media One. Marketing Agency &amp; Speaker (4 April 2018). Available at: https://socialmediaagency.one/criticism-inﬂuencer-marketing-disadvantages-hypes/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавров, С.В. (2020), “Глобальные проблемы кибербезопасности и международные инициативы России по борьбе с киберпреступностью” [Global Cybersecurity issues and Russia’s international initiatives to combat cybercrime]//Внешнеэкономические связи, № 38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasumyanov, V.I., Komleva, V.V. (2021), «Friendliness of country communication modes: interpretation and evaluation”, International life [Druzhestvennost’ stranovyh kommunikacionnyh rezhimov: interpretaciya i ocenka, Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn’], № 8, pp. 68-77 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельникова, О.А. (2021), Манипуляция общественным мнением и глобальная кибербезопасность [Manipulation of public opinion and global cybersecurity]. М.: Гнозис.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hopkirk P. (2006), The Great Game on Secret Service in High Asia. L. John Murray: 592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панарин, И.Н. (2017), “Об информационной составляющей ОДКБ” [About the information component of the CSTO], Стратегия мягкой силы в контексте информационных войн: сб. материалов Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. М.: Моск. гос. лингв. ун-т., cc. 230–236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimova, G.R. (2013), «Approaches of the Central Asian States to the issues of Internet governance and information security» [Podhody gosudarstv Central’noj Azii k voprosam upravleniya internetom i obespecheniya informacionnoj bezopasnosti], Security Index, №1(104), pp. 103-128 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рустамова, Л.Р., Бахриев Б.Х. (2020), “Особенности публичной дипломатии Европейского Союза в Центральной Азии” [Features of public diplomacy of the European Union in Central Asia]// Полития, № 3 (98), cc. 165-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kello, L. (2013), “The Meaning of the Cyber Revolution: Perils to Theory and Statecraft”, International Security, 38(2), pp. 7-40. DOI: 10.1162/ISEC_a_00138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов, А.И. (2018), “Новейшие киберстратегии США – преамбула войны?” [The latest US cyber strategies – the preamble of the war?]// Международные процессы, № 4, cc. 181-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komleva, V.V. (2021), «Country communication regime as a socio-political phenomenon”, Russia and the World: Scientiﬁc dialogue [Stranovoj kommunikacionnyj rezhim kak social’no-politicheskij fenomen, Rossiya i mir: nauchnyj dialog], № 1, pp. 13-26. DOI: 10.53658/RW2021-1-1-13-26 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сурма, И.В. (2021), “Информационная экспансия Запада в странах Центральной Азии” [Information expansion of the West in Central Asian countries]// Вопросы политологии, № 1 (65), cc. 84-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosorukov, A.A. (2013), «New media as a tool of political transformation in the modern world”, International relation [Novye media kak instrument politicheskoj transformacii v sovremennom mire, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya], № 3, pp. 318-322 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alguliyev, R.M., Imamverdiyev, Y.N., Mahmudov, R.Sh., Aliguliyev, R.M. (2020), Information security as a national security component, Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, DOI: 10.1080/19393555.2020.1795323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrov, S.V. (2020), «Global Cybersecurity issues and Russia’s International initiatives to combat cybercrime”, Foreign Economic Relations [Global’nye problemy kiberbezopasnosti i mezhdunarodnye iniciativy Rossii po bor’be s kiberprestupnost’yu, Vneshneekonomicheskie svyazi] (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison, R. (2004), Strategic reassertion in Russia’s Central Asia policy. International Affairs. L. Vol. 80, 2 (277-293).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnikova, O.A. (2021), Manipulation of public opinion and global cybersecurity [Manipulyaciya obshchestvennym mneniem i global’naya kiberbezopasnost’]. Moscow: Gnosis, 204 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beloglazov, A.V. (2015), Russia’s Policy on Providing Security in Central Asia at the Beginning of the XXI Century Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences?, Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panarin, I. N. (2017), About the information component of the CSTO[Ob informacionnoj sostavlyayushchej ODKB], Soft power strategy in the context of information wars: collection of materials of the International Scientiﬁc and Practical Conf. M.: MSLU, pp. 230-236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betz, D. (2012), “Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed”, Journal of Strategic Studies, 35(5), pp. 689-711. DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2012.706970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rustamova, L.R., Bakhriev B.H. (2020), Features of public diplomacy of the European Union in Central Asia [Osobennosti publichnoj diplomatii Evropejskogo Soyuza v Central’noj Azii], Politiya, No. 3(98), pp. 165-180 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czaja, Stephan.Criticism of Inﬂuencer Marketing: Disadvantages of Hypes – WDR (German TV) Social Media One. Marketing Agency &amp; Speaker (4 April 2018). https://socialmediaagency.one/criticisminﬂuencer-marketing-disadvantages-hypes/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibaev D., Uibo N. (2016), State Policy Against Information War, Russian Law Journal, № 4 (3), pp. 136-156. DOI: 10.17589/2309-8678-2016-4-3-136-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kello, L. (2013), “The Meaning of the Cyber Revolution: Perils to Theory and Statecraft”, International Security, 38(2), pp. 7-40. DOI: 10.1162/ISEC_a_00138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov, A.I. (2018), The latest US cyber strategies - the preamble of war? International Processes [Novejshie kiberstrategii SSHA - preambula vojny? Mezhdunarodnye processy], № 4, pp. 181-192 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hopkirk, P. (2006), The Great Game on Secret Service in High Asia. L. John Murray: 592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surma, I.V. (2021), Information expansion of the West in Central Asian countries, Questions of Political Science [Informacionnaya ekspansiya Zapada v stranah Central’noj Azii, Voprosy politologii], № 1(65), pp. 84-96 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shibaev, D., Uibo, N. (2016), “State Policy Against Information War”, Russian Law Journal, № 4 (3), pp. 136-156. DOI: 10.17589/2309-8678-2016-4-3-136-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhavoronkova, T.V. (2015), «The use of the Internet by terrorist and extremist organizations” [Ispol’zovanie seti Internet terroristicheskimi i ekstremistskimi organizaciyami. Bulletin of Orenburg State University, № 3(178), pp. 30-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
