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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-1(15)-166-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Документирование учета миграции населения:  история и современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recording the Process of Population  Movement: from the Past to the Present</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-6479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МЕДВЕДЕВА Ольга Владимировна. Кандидат исторических наук. Доцент. Доцент кафедры библиотечно-информационных ресурсов </p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. MEDVEDEVA. CandSc. (Hist.). Associate Professor. Associate Professor of the Department of Library and Information Resources </p><p>33, Internatsionalnaya str., Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">movlad2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tambov State University named after G.R.Derzhavin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведева О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/300">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается документирование учета миграции населения в дореволюционной России, СССР и современных странах СНГ. Документирование учета миграции населения связано в первую очередь с введением паспортной системы. Уже в древних государствах вводился паспортный режим, позволявший вести учет перемещения населения. В XVIII в. вводятся разные виды паспортов и начинается становление российской паспортной системы. Учет внутренней миграции главным образом вводится в 1920-х гг., и в течение XX столетия в СССР была построена одна из лучших систем учета миграции населения. На современном этапе с этой целью используется целый ряд информационных систем и несколько видов документов: паспорт, разрешение на временное проживание, вид на жительство и др. В разных странах СНГ на основе схожего законодательства применяются сопоставимые по своим функциям, но различные документы (идентификационная карта, миграционная карта и др.), что вызывает определенные проблемы в учете международной миграции и требует совершенствования и гармонизации национальных информационных систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the documentation of population migration records in prerevolutionary Russia, the USSR, and modern CIS countries. Documentation of population migration records is primarily associated with the introduction of the passport system. Already in ancient states, a passport system was introduced that allowed recording of population movements. In the 18th century, different types of passports were introduced, and the formation of the Russian passport system began. Internal migration records were mainly introduced in the 1920s. During the 20th century, one of the best systems of recording population migration was built in the USSR. At the present stage, a number of information systems and several types of documents are used for this purpose: passports, temporary residence permits, residence permit, etc. In different CIS countries, based on similar legislation, different but comparable in their functions documents (identification cards, migration cards, etc.) are used. This causes certain problems with accounting for international migration and requires the improvement and harmonization of national information systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd><kwd>учет населения</kwd><kwd>документирование учета населения</kwd><kwd>учет миграции населения</kwd><kwd>паспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd><kwd>population registration</kwd><kwd>documenting population registration</kwd><kwd>population migration registration</kwd><kwd>passport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гасанов К.К. 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