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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-1(15)-181-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Русско-таджикская дружба  на страницах научно-популярных изданий Таджикистана советского периода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian-Tajik Friendship in the Pages  of Popular Science Publications  of Tajikistan in the Soviet Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-1784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каландаров</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalandarov</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАЛАНДАРОВ Тохир Сафарбекович. Кандидат исторических наук. Старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119334, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tokhir S. KALANDAROV. Cand.Sc. (History). Senior Researcher</p><p>32 a, Leninskiy prospect, Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tohir_s70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДЖУМАЕВА Манзура Мамадовна. Старший преподаватель факультета русской филологии </p><p>735700, г. Худжанд, проезд Мавлонбеков, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manzura M. DZHUMAEVA. Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Russian Philology</p><p>1, Mavlonbekov passage, Khujand, 735700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manzurka_8710@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Худжандский государственный университет имени академика Б.Г.Гафурова</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khujand State University named after Academician B.G.Gafurov</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каландаров Т.С., Джумаева М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каландаров Т.С., Джумаева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalandarov T.S., Dzhumaeva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена русско-таджикской дружбе в советское время. Авторы анализировали статьи двух научно-популярных журналов Центрального комитета Коммунистической партии Таджикистана – «Агитатор Таджикистана» и «Коммунист Таджикистана» советского периода, материалы архива Института этнологии и антропологии РАН в Москве и иные документы. Авторами выделено четыре категории статей, в зависимости от их содержания: юбилейные статьи, о русских рабочих-мастерах, о межнациональных браках, о дружбе между таджиками и русскими в таджикской поэзии. В журналах «Коммунист Таджикистана» и «Агитатор Таджикистана» статьи, посвященные дружбе народов, публиковали люди или с учеными степенями, или председатели райкомов, горкомов и обкомов Таджикской ССР. Конечно, взгляд с позиции 2024 г. на тему дружбы народов в советское время коренным образом отличается от позиции, которая была у авторов 1970–1980-х гг. Исследование показало, что концепт «дружба народов» был надэтническим понятием советских людей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on Russian-Tajik relations during the Soviet era. The authors have analyzed articles from two popular science magazines published by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan: “Agitator of Tajikistan” and “Communist of Tajikistan”, as well as materials from archives of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, and other documents. The authors identified four categories of articles, depending on their content: anniversary articles, articles about Russian workers-craftsmen, articles about interethnic marriages, and articles about friendship between Tajiks and Russians in Tajik poetry. In the journals “Communist of Tajikistan” and “Agitator of Tajikistan”, articles dedicated to the friendship of these nations were published by people with academic degrees or chairmen of district, city or regional committees of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. Of course, the view from the position in 2024 on the topic of the friendship between peoples in Soviet times differs from the view that the authors held in the 1970s and 1980s. The study showed that the concept of “friendship of peoples” was a super-ethnic concept for Soviet people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Таджикистан</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>«дружба народов»</kwd><kwd>советская идентичность</kwd><kwd>таджики</kwd><kwd>русские</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>friendship of peoples</kwd><kwd>Soviet identity</kwd><kwd>Tajiks</kwd><kwd>Russians</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы международной академической мобильности, организованной Национальным исследовательским институтом развития коммуникаций для молодых ученых зарубежных стран.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the International Academic Mobility Program organized by the National Research Institute for the Development of Communications for young scientists from foreign countries.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арзиева Н.Т. 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