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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-2(16)-192-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ, ПОЛИТИКА, ГОСУДАРСТВО. Политические институты, процессы и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER, POLITICS, STATE. Political institutions, processes and technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политизация языка в Молдове как инструмент румынского ирредентизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Politicization of Language in Moldova as an Instrument of Romanian Irredentism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8710-5475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Сергеевна Родионова. Преподаватель кафедры зарубежного регионоведения</p><p>119034, г. Москва, ул. Остоженка, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Rodionova. Lecturer at the Department of Foreign Regional Studies</p><p>38, Ostozhenka St., Moscow, 119034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asr-5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается сложная проблема языковой идентичности Республики Молдова; подчеркивается, что лингвистические споры часто имеют политическую подоплеку. Основная мысль текста заключается в том, что язык является ключевым элементом национальной идентичности и его определение используется как инструмент в политических играх государств, отражая историю их взаимосвязей и культурных взаимодействий. В частности, делается акцент на связи с румынской политикой ирредентизма. В статье рассматриваются факторы, влиявшие на формирование языковой идентичности от времен Молдавского княжества до наших дней. Автором использованы разносторонние подходы к анализу данной проблемы. Это позволило выявить, что доминирование этноязыковой идентичности нации над гражданской в Молдове демонстрирует наличие глубоких противоречий в определении молдаванами себя как нации. При этом на современном этапе делается акцент на политические механизмы определения языковой, а следовательно, и национальной идентичности. Принятие закона о признании румынского языка в качестве государственного вместо молдавского, а также отмена статуса русского языка как языка межнационального общения подчеркивают стремление властей к укреплению румынской идентичности и интеграции с Румынией. В современном молдавском обществе наблюдается интенсивное обсуждение языковой политики, что приводит к нарастанию идеологических противоречий. Поднимаются вопросы о будущем языковой политики в контексте геополитических изменений и внутренней стабильности Молдовы, рассматриваются различные точки зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the complex issue of linguistic identity in the Republic of Moldova, emphasizing that linguistic disputes often have political overtones. The main idea of the text is that language is a key element of national identity, and its definition is used as a tool in political games by states, reflecting their history of interrelations and cultural interactions. In particular, the emphasis is placed on the connection with Romanian irredentism policy. The article examines factors that influenced the formation of linguistic identity from times of Moldavian Principality until present day. The author used various approaches to analyze this problem, which allowed her to reveal the dominance of ethnolinguistic over civil identity in Moldova, demonstrating deep contradictions in defining Moldovans as a nation. At present, however, emphasis is placed upon political mechanisms for determining linguistic and, consequently, national identities. The adoption of the law recognizing Romanian as the state language, instead of Moldovan, and the abolition of Russian as a language of interethnic communication emphasize the desire of authorities to strengthen Romanian identity and integration with Romania. In modern Moldovan society, there is an intense discussion of language policy, which leads to an increase in ideological contradictions. Questions are raised about the future of language policy in the context of geopolitical changes and the internal stability of Moldova. Various points of view are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Республика Молдова</kwd><kwd>языковая политика</kwd><kwd>ирредентизм</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>политизация языка</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd><kwd>румынский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of Moldova</kwd><kwd>language policy</kwd><kwd>irredentism</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>politicization of language</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd><kwd>Romanian language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозёров В.К. 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