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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-3(17)-190-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ, ПОЛИТИКА, ГОСУДАРСТВО. Политические институты, процессы и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER, POLITICS, STATE. Political institutions, processes and technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная политическая наука Таджикистана: методологические ориентиры и исследовательские приоритеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Political Science in Tajikistan: Methodological Guidelines and Research Priorities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОМЛЕВА Валентина Вячеславовна. Доктор социологических наук. Профессор. Заместитель директора по научной работе. Директор Центра международных стратегических исследований </p><p>119571, г. Москва, Коробейников переулок, 22, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. KOMLEVA. DSc. (Sociol.). Professor. Deputy Director for Research. Director of the Center for International Strategic Studies</p><p>building 1, 22, Korobeynikov lane, Moscow, 119571 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komleva@nicrus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт развития коммуникаций; Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute for the Communications Development; Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комлева В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комлева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komleva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу становления и развития современной политической науки Таджикистана. Автор исследует методологические подходы, исследовательские приоритеты и научные ориентиры таджикских ученых. На основе изучения массива научных публикаций за период с 2000 по 2024 г., выявлены ключевые темы таджикских исследований: государственность, национальная идентичность, безопасность, исламский фактор, политическая культура. Автор утверждает, что в Таджикистане начала формироваться собственная научная школа политологии, опирающаяся на отечественные исследовательские коллективы, академические институты и университетские кафедры. Выделяются признаки формирования национальной школы политологии, включая институционализацию научных центров, устойчивость исследовательских коллективов, наличие национальных научных авторитетов, национальные особенности предметного поля исследований. Обращается внимание на методологические особенности таджикских исследований: преобладание историко-генетического подхода, секьюритизация проблемного поля исследований. В условиях актуализации вопросов безопасности, идентичности, устойчивости, таджикская политология приобретает большое значение как национальный аналитический ресурс. Наряду с достижениями выявлены факторы, сдерживающие развитие научной школы политологии в Таджикистане: недостаточность теоретических, фундаментальных, прогнозных и сравнительных исследований, доминирование нормативных исследований и государственного дискурса, локальность исследовательских интересов и слабая междисциплинарность. Автор подчеркивает значимость расширения научных контактов между Россией и Таджикистаном, необходимость увеличения программ научной мобильности и совместных научных проектов. Работа вносит вклад в понимание особенностей научного дискурса Таджикистана и представляет интерес для исследователей постсоветского пространства, центральноазиатских трансформаций и сравнительной политологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and development of modern political science in Tajikistan. The author examines methodological approaches, research priorities, and scientific guidelines of Tajik scientists based on the study of an array of scientific publications for the period from 2000 to 2024. The key topics identified are statehood, national identity, security, the Islamic factor, and political culture. The author argues that Tajikistan has begun to form its own scientific school of political science based on domestic research teams, academic institutes, and university departments. Signs of the formation of a national school are highlighted, including the institutionalization of scientific centers, sustainability of research teams, presence of national scientific authorities, and characteristics of the subject area of research. Methodological features of Tajik studies are drawn attention to: prevalence of historical-genetic approach and securitization in problematic field. In context of actualization of security issues, identity, and sustainability, Tajik political studies acquire great importance as national analytical resource. Along with the achievements, factors hindering the development of the scientific school of political science in Tajikistan have been identified: insufficient theoretical, fundamental, predictive, and comparative research; the dominance of normative research and state discourse; local research interests; and weak interdisciplinary. The author emphasizes the importance of expanding scientific contacts between Russia and Tajikistan, increasing scientific mobility programs, and joint scientific projects. This work contributes to understanding the features of scientific discourse in Tajikstan and is of interest to researchers in the post-Soviet space, Central Asia, and comparative political science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таджикская политическая мысль</kwd><kwd>таджикская политология</kwd><kwd>научная школа политологии в Таджикистане</kwd><kwd>таджикские научные связи</kwd><kwd>таджикские центры изучения политики</kwd><kwd>политика Таджикистана</kwd><kwd>таджикская идентичность</kwd><kwd>государственность</kwd><kwd>религия и политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tajik political thought</kwd><kwd>Tajik political science</kwd><kwd>scientific school of political science in Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>Tajik scientific relations</kwd><kwd>Tajik centers for the study of politics</kwd><kwd>politics of Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>Tajik identity</kwd><kwd>statehood</kwd><kwd>religion and politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акилова М.М. 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