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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-4(18)-24-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фактор доверия в динамике трансатлантических отношений: перспективы развития НАТО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Trust Factor in the Dynamics of Transatlantic Relations: Prospects for NATO Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-0194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимакова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимакова Ольга Александровна. Кандидат политических наук. Доцент кафедры политической теории</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Timakova. CandSc. (Polit.), Associate Professor of Department of Political Theory</p><p>Address: building 1, 53/2, Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.timakova@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимакова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимакова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timakova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/346">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению «доверия» в НАТО как ключевого элемента структуры альянсов и его влияния на динамику взаимодействия между США и европейскими союзниками. Отношения в альянсе на протяжении всей истории блока являлись асимметричными. Основное внимание уделено кризису доверия, обострившемуся во время президентства Дональда Трампа, который поставил под сомнение традиционные основы альянса, такие как взаимные обязательства безопасности и разделяемые ценности. Цель исследования – выявление основных дискурсивных практик и моделей поведения союзников, которые могут служить маркерами «недоверия», проанализировать их причины и последствия для стабильности НАТО. В работе определяются основные факторы, влияющие на динамику отношений «доверия» внутри НАТО. Научная значимость исследования заключается в применении конструктивистского подхода к изучению альянсов, что позволяет раскрыть нормативные и поведенческие аспекты доверия. Практическая ценность работы связана с анализом стратегий европейских стран в условиях усиления асимметрии и транзакционного характера отношений с США. В целом доверие в трансатлантических отношениях демонстрирует все более тенденции к неустойчивости и зависимости от внутренних конъюнктурных изменений и внешних шоков. Действия администрации Трампа усилили кризисные тенденции, но его корни лежат в долгосрочных расхождениях между США и Европой. Европейские инициативы по укреплению оборонной автономии пока не способны заменить трансатлантическую солидарность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of “trust” in NATO as a key element of the alliance structure and its impact on the dynamics of interactions between the United States and its European allies. Throughout the history of the bloc, relations within the alliance have been asymmetrical. The main focus is on the crisis of trust that escalated during the presidency of Donald Trump, who questioned the traditional foundations of the alliance such as mutual security commitments and shared values. The goal of the study is to identify major discursive practices and behavioral patterns of allies that serve as indicators of “mistrust”, to analyze their causes and implications for NATO stability. The work identifies the main factors affecting the dynamics of “trust” relations within NATO. The scientific significance of the study lies in the application of a constructivist approach to the study of alliances, which allows us to reveal normative and behavioral aspects of trust. The practical value of the work is associated with an analysis of the strategies of European countries in the context of increasing asymmetry and the transactional nature of relations with the United States. Overall, trust in transatlantic relations has been showing a tendency towards instability and dependence on internal and external changes and shocks. The Trump administration’s actions have intensified these crisis tendencies, but they lie in long-term differences between the US and Europe. European initiatives to strengthen defense autonomy are not yet able to replace transatlantic solidarity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>трансатлантические отношения</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>transatlantic relations</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голуб Ю., Шенин С. Дональд Трамп и европейские союзники: американские эксперты о судьбе НАТО [Donald Trump and European Allies: American Experts on the Future of NATO] // Современная Европа. 2021. № 1. С. 5–15. https://doi.org/10.15211/soveurope120210515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golub Yu., Shenin S. Donald Trump and European Allies: American Experts on the Future of NATO. 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