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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-4(18)-37-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Стратегия без стратегии»: африканская политика Д.Трампа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“A Strategy without a Strategy”: Donald Trump’s African Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтерев Денис Андреевич. Доктор политических наук. Кандидат экономических наук. Профессор. Главный научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем переходной экономики</p><p>123001, г. Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1                     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Degterev. DSc. (Polit.). CandSc. (Econom.). Professor. Principal Research Fellow at the Center for Transition Economy Studies </p><p>Address: 30/1, str. Spiridonovka, Moscow, 123001, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddegterev@inafr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5853-1229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирикова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirikova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирикова Татьяна Николаевна. Соискатель</p><p>123001, г. Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Kirikova. PhD Candidate</p><p>Address: 30/1, str. Spiridonovka, Moscow, 123001, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirikova.tn7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтерев Д.А., Кирикова Т.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А., Кирикова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degterev D.A., Kirikova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/347">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом данного исследования является африканская политика администрации Д.Трампа во время второго президентского срока. Авторы анализируют, почему формальные рамки стратегического планирования на Африканском континенте оказались тесны для новой администрации США. Особое внимание уделяется последовательному снижению роли международной помощи в африканской стратегии США. Если в первый срок президентства Трампа речь шла об упорядочивании целеполагания Агентства по международному развитию (АМР), то во второй – АМР было вовсе расформировано, что создает новые международные реалии. Восприятие концепции «торговля вместо помощи» анализируется как с позиций США, так и африканских стран в контексте реализации американской инициативы AGOA и торговых войн, затронувших в т.ч. и многих участников данной инициативы. Авторы также исследуют новые механизмы американской ресурсной дипломатии, которая с 2025 г. стала охватывать в т.ч. и конфликтные регионы континента. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу агентности африканских государств в контексте реализации американской стратегии ситуационного давления и явной асимметрии потенциалов США и их партнеров на континенте. Авторы приходят к выводу, что по мере становления Африканской континентальной зоны свободной торговли коллективная субъектность африканских стран будет возрастать, что позволит избежать волатильности в случае будущих торговых войн. В заключение статьи сделаны выводы о влиянии текущей стратегии США на интересы РФ в Африке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study focuses on the African policy of the Trump administration during his second term. The authors analyze why the formal framework for strategic planning in Africa proved too restrictive for the new US administration. Particular attention is paid to the consistent decline in international aid as a part of US African strategy. During Trump’s first term, there was a focus on streamlining goal-setting at the US Agency for International Development (USAID). In his second term, this agency was disbanded completely, creating new realities for international relations. The perception of the “trade instead of aid” concept is analyzed from both US and African perspectives in the context of implementation of the American AGOA initiative and trade wars affecting many of its participants. The authors also examine new mechanisms of American resource diplomacy that has expanded since 2025 to include conflict regions on the continent, paying particular attention to the agency of African states within the context of American strategy of situational pressure, as well as clear asymmetry in capabilities between the US and its African partners. The authors conclude that, as the African Continental Free Trade Area develops, collective agency of African countries increases, avoiding volatility in future trade wars, leading to greater stability in Africa’s economic development. The article also concludes with discussion about impact of current American strategy on Russia’s interests in Africa.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Дональд Трамп</kwd><kwd>стратегия США в Африке</kwd><kwd>транзакционная политика</kwd><kwd>глобальная конкуренция США – КНР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Donald Trump</kwd><kwd>US strategy in Africa</kwd><kwd>transactional policy</kwd><kwd>US-China global competition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.О., Шарова А.Ю. 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