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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-4(18)-58-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ. Международные отношения, глобальные и региональные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL, GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PROCESSES. International relations, global and regional studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информационное противоборство как механизм глобального управления: современное состояние, методы и ключевые акторы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informational Control as a Mechanism of Global Governance, Modern Status, Methods and Key Actors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7075-0372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Юлия Владимировна. Кандидат политических наук. Старший преподаватель кафедры английского языка № 2</p><p>119021, г. Москва, Россия, Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lukina. CandSc. (Politic.). Senior lecture, Department of English № 2 </p><p>Address: building 1, 53/2, Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulkalu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукина Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье исследуется феномен информационного противоборства как важнейший инструмент глобального управления в современном международном контексте. Автор анализирует его как когнитивную форму войны, ориентированную на контроль над восприятием, разрушение идентичности и делегитимацию противника. В ходе исследования были проанализированы антироссийские информационные кампании, инициированные недружественными западными государствами, что позволило выявить методы и этапы когнитивного воздействия, включая внедрение тем в информационную повестку и формирование коллективного забвения. Теоретическую базу исследования составляют конструктивистские подходы, а также концепции, разработанные Копенгагенской школой безопасности, и адаптированная для анализа границ общественного дискурса теория «окна Овертона». Особое внимание уделяется изучению репутационных атак, дипфейков, астротурфинга и меметического оружия, которые представляют собой современные инструменты информационного воздействия. Кроме того, в статье анализируется деятельность ключевых международных акторов, таких как США, ЕС, НАТО и ЮНЕСКО, в сфере стратегических коммуникаций. Российские ответные меры рассматриваются через призму национальных доктрин и стратегий информационной безопасности. На основе проведенного исследования автор предлагает типологизацию информационных воздействий, применяемых в рамках медийных кампаний. В заключение делается вывод о том, что информационное противоборство является стратегическим ресурсом, обеспечивающим ментальный суверенитет государства и оказывающим влияние на геополитические процессы без применения военной силы. Россия предпринимает превентивные меры для предотвращения распространения вредоносной информации, распространяемой недружественными государствами, особенно в контексте проведения СВО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the phenomenon of information warfare as the most important tool of global governance in the modern international context. The author analyzes it as a cognitive form of warfare focused on controlling perception, destroying identity, and delegitimizing the enemy. The study analyzed anti-Russian information campaigns initiated by unfriendly Western states, which made it possible to identify methods and stages of cognitive impact, including the introduction of topics into the information agenda and the formation of collective oblivion. The theoretical basis of the research consists of constructivist approaches, as well as concepts developed by the Copenhagen School of Security, and the theory of the “Overton window” adapted to analyze the boundaries of public discourse. Special attention is paid to the study of reputational attacks, deepfakes, astroturfing and memetic weapons, which are modern tools of information influence. In addition, the article analyzes the activities of key international actors such as the United States, the EU, NATO and UNESCO in the field of strategic communications. Russian retaliatory measures are viewed through the prism of national information security doctrines and strategies. Based on the conducted research, the author suggests a typologization of information impacts used in the framework of media campaigns. In conclusion, information warfare can be considered a strategic resource for ensuring mental sovereignty and influencing geopolitical processes without the use of military force. Russia has taken preventive measures to stop the spread of harmful information from unfriendly countries, especially in relation to its operation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационное противоборство</kwd><kwd>когнитивная война</kwd><kwd>дезинформация</kwd><kwd>дипфейк</kwd><kwd>стратегические коммуникации</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information confrontation</kwd><kwd>cognitive warfare</kwd><kwd>disinformation</kwd><kwd>deepfake</kwd><kwd>strategic communication</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов А. 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