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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2025-4-4(18)-130-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальный психоанализ международных отношений: теоретический базис и опыт применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Psychoanalysis of International Relations: Theoretical Basis and Practical Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комлева Валентина Вячеславовна. Доктор социологических наук. Профессор. Заместитель директора по научной работе Национального исследовательского института развития коммуникаций; Директор Центра международных стратегических исследований Дипломатической академии МИД России </p><p>119571, г. Москва, Коробейников переулок, 22, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Komleva. DSc. (Sociol.). Professor. Deputy Director for Research, National Research Institute for the Communications Development. Director of the Center for International Strategic Studies at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.</p><p>Address: building 1, 22, Korobeynikov lane, Moscow, 119571, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komleva@nicrus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт развития коммуникаций; &#13;
Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Institute for the Communications Development; &#13;
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комлева В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комлева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komleva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/353">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается потенциал социального психоанализа как междисциплинарного подхода к анализу международных отношений. Автор аргументирует, что в условиях трансформации международной среды, кризиса доверия и нарастания конфликтогенности традиционные рациональные и институциональные модели анализа оказываются недостаточными. Социальный психоанализ позволяет выявить бессознательные мотивации, архетипические образы, коллективные травмы и идеологические конструкции, влияющие на поведение акторов в международной политике. Рассматриваются ключевые теоретики и направления, включая фрейдомарксизм, лакановский психоанализ, психоаналитическую социологию, а также современные интерпретации феноменов травмы, враждебной идентичности и политического лидерства. Отдельное внимание уделено зарубежному и российскому опыту применения подхода в международной практике. Представлен конкретный пример анализа международных конфликтов (в том числе между Арменией и Азербайджаном), выявлены типичные архетипы и нарративы, транслируемые через политику, медиа и коллективную память. Впервые описан эксперимент по интеграции инструментов социального психоанализа и искусственного интеллекта (модели GPT) для генерации аналитических решений. Автор показывает, что применение ИИ может быть эффективным на этапе предварительного анализа и моделирования, однако требует экспертной интерпретации. Статья подчеркивает необходимость развития социального психоанализа в российской академической и практической среде как способа интерпретации и преодоления конфликтных взаимодействий в международной политике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the potential of social psychoanalysis as an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of international relations. The author argues that under conditions of global transformation, declining trust, and increasing conflict intensity, traditional rational and institutional models of analysis are no longer sufficient. Social psychoanalysis enables the identification of unconscious motivations, archetypal images, collective traumas, and ideological constructs that shape the behavior of actors in international politics. The paper reviews key theorists and approaches, including Freudo- Marxism, Lacanian psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic sociology, as well as contemporary interpretations of trauma, hostile identity, and political leadership. Special attention is given to both international and Russian experiences in applying this approach to practice. A specific example of conflict analysis is presented, including the Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict, revealing common archetypes and narratives transmitted through politics, media and collective memory. For the first time, an experiment integrating tools of social psychoanalysis with artificial intelligence is described (GPT models for generating analytical insights). The author demonstrates that AI can be effective at preliminary analysis and modelling, but requires expert interpretation. The article emphasizes the need for developing social psychoanalysis in Russian academic and practical contexts as a method for interpreting and resolving conflicts in international politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальный психоанализ</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>коллективное бессознательное</kwd><kwd>архетипы</kwd><kwd>коллективная травма</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>образ врага</kwd><kwd>психоанализ масс</kwd><kwd>международные конфликты</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>армяно-азербайджанский конфликт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social psychoanalysis</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>collective unconscious</kwd><kwd>archetypes</kwd><kwd>collective trauma</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>enemy image</kwd><kwd>mass psychoanalysis</kwd><kwd>international conflicts</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартенев В.И. «Государства-изгои»: девиантное поведение и политика стигматизации в современных международных отношениях [«Rogue States»: Deviant Behavior and the Politics of Stigmatization in Contemporary International Relations] // Социология и психология международных отношений и геополитики: материалы круглого стола. 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