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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2026-4-1(19)-187-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИЙСЯ СОЦИУМ. Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы. Политическая социология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHANGING SOCIETY. Social structure, social institutions and processes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сентимент-анализ отношения пользователей новостных и экспертных телеграм-каналов к технологиям импортозамещения в России (Rutube и MAX)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sentiment Analysis of Users’ Attitudes in News and Expert Telegram Channels Toward Import Substitution Technologies in Russia (Rutube and MAX)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-8342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Павловна Бочарова. Младший научный сотрудник Центра комплексных европейских и международных исследований (ЦКЕМИ)</p><p>101000, г.  Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra P. Bocharova. Junior Research Fellow, Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies (CCEIS)</p><p>20, Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apbocharova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочарова А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочарова А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bocharova A.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/378">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/378</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях усиления политики цифрового суверенитета российское правительство последовательно продвигает курс на импортозамещение в сфере цифровых платформ, рассматривая видеохостинг Rutube и национальный мессенджер MAX как ключевые альтернативы зарубежным сервисам. Статья представляет собой эмпирическое исследование общественного восприятия этих технологий на основе Telegram-дискурса, включающего 538 постов, около 200 комментариев и 12 тыс. эмодзи-реакций в новостных, политических и технологических каналах за период 2022–2025 гг. На основе комбинации сентимент-анализа (RuBERT), лексической слабой разметки и классификации эмодзи реконструируется эмоциональная структура пользовательских установок (доверие, страх, сарказм, скепсис, токсичность), а также выявляются различия между типами каналов и динамика их изменений. Показано, что ключевыми факторами отношения к отечественным платформам выступают готовность к переходу на новую технологию, институциональное доверие и оценка государственной политики импортозамещения, тогда как классические переменные модели принятия технологий (Technology Acceptance Model, TAM) – воспринимаемая полезность и простота использования – играют второстепенную роль. В российском контексте принятие и неприятие Rutube и MAX в значительной степени определяются политико-психологическими детерминантами: доверием к государству и регулирующим институтам, восприятием рисков нарушения приватности, угроз цифрового контроля и принудительности использования. Исследование дополняет рамку TAM переменной институционального доверия, концептом «цифровых скептиков» и вносит вклад в изучение политизированной цифровизации и формирования устойчивых паттернов общественного доверия к современным цифровым технологиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Against the backdrop of a tightening policy on digital sovereignty, the Russian government has consistently advanced a course towards import substitution in the field of digital platforms. It has positioned the Rutube video hosting service and the MAX messaging service as key alternatives to foreign services. This article presents an empirical study on public perceptions of these technologies, based on Telegram discourse. The study encompasses more than 600 posts, 2,000 comments and 12,000 emoji reactions on news, political and technology channels from 2022 to 2025. By combining sentiment analysis (RuBERT) with lexical weak supervision and emoji classification, it reconstructs the emotional structure of users’ attitudes (trust, fear, sarcasm, skepticism and toxicity) and identifies differences between channel types and the dynamics of their development. The findings show that key factors shaping attitudes towards domestic platforms include willingness to switch to new technologies, institutional trust, and assessments of the government’s import substitution policy. However, the classical variables of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) – perceived usefulness and ease of use-play a secondary role in this context. In Russia, acceptance or rejection of platforms such as Rutube and MAX is largely influenced by political, psychological factors, including trust in government and regulatory bodies, perceived risks of privacy breaches, threats of digital surveillance, and coercive aspects of use. This study extends the Technology Acceptance Framework by incorporating the variable of institutional trust and the concept of «digital skeptics,» contributing to the understanding of politicized digitalization and the development of stable patterns of public confidence in contemporary digital technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>цифровой суверенитет</kwd><kwd>Rutube</kwd><kwd>MAX</kwd><kwd>цифровые скептики</kwd><kwd>модель принятия технологий (TAM)</kwd><kwd>Telegram-дискурс</kwd><kwd>сентимент-анализ</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>институциональное восприятие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Import substitution</kwd><kwd>digital sovereignty</kwd><kwd>Rutube</kwd><kwd>MAX</kwd><kwd>digital skeptics</kwd><kwd>Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)</kwd><kwd>Telegram discourse</kwd><kwd>sentiment analysis</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>institutional perceptions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международное управление Интернетом [International Internet Management] / Е.С.Зиновьева, А.А.Игнатов, А.А.Уланов, Э.Л.Сидоренко, А.В.Сытник, М.М.Базлуцкая, Н.Ю.Силаев, В.Е.Таран, И.О.Яникеева; под редакцией Е.С.Зиновьевой. 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