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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2026-4-2(20)-198-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ, ПОЛИТИКА, ГОСУДАРСТВО. Политические институты, процессы и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER, POLITICS, STATE. Political institutions, processes and technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерпретация Второй мировой войны как способ формирования общественного сознания Румынии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interpretation of the Second World War as a Way of Shaping Public Consciousness in Romania</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8466-3668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаренкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarenkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АЗАРЕНКОВА Алина Александровна. Преподаватель кафедры политологии Института международных отношений и социально-политических наук. Преподаватель кафедры (базовой) международного сотрудничества в сфере обеспечения безопасности РГУ нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М.Губкина</p><p>119034, г.  Москва, Остоженка, 38, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. AZARENKOVA. Lecturer at the Department of Political Science of the Institute of International Relations and Socio-Political Sciences. Lecturer at the Department (Basic) of International Cooperation in the Field of Security at Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas</p><p>Build. 1, Ostozhenka str., 38, Moscow, 119034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azarenkova_alina99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азаренкова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азаренкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azarenkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/406">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/406</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование общественного сознания и историческая память как его компонент играют важную роль в конструировании национальной идентичности. В статье рассматривается румынское общественное сознание, в которое закладывается идея о «правильной» трактовке истории событий Второй мировой войны, а также проводимая в соответствии с ним историческая политика с официальной, научной и институциональной точки зрения. Изучается румынская и отечественная научная историческая мысль, материалы средств массовой информации, а также музеи и мемориалы. Анализируется, как воспоминания о военном периоде сохраняются и интерпретируются в современном румынском обществе, а также исследуется влияние отдельных сюжетов румынской истории на формирование национальной идентичности и общественного самосознания. Одной из спорных тем в исторической памяти Румынии о Второй мировой войне является оценка роли Румынии как сателлита нацистской Германии из-за угрозы со стороны Советского Союза и неимения потенциальных союзников. Противоречивой являются оценки восстания 23 августа 1944 г. Некоторые считают его героическим актом, который спас Румынию от нацистской оккупации, в то время как другие могут рассматривать его как попытку спасти страну от поражения в войне. Также рассматриваются роль И. Антонеску и его оценка в румынской историографии, а также реализация геополитического проекта «Великой Румынии» как одного из мотивов участия в войне. Особое внимание уделяется различным аспектам восприятия войны: от участия Румынии в военных действиях до последствий для страны и ее народа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of public consciousness and historical memory as its component play an important role in the construction of national identity. The article examines Romanian public consciousness, which is based on the idea of a “correct” interpretation of the history of the events of the Second World War, as well as historical policy conducted in accordance with it from an official, scientific and institutional point of view. Romanian and Russian scientific thought, media materials, as well as museums and memorials are studied. The article analyzes how memories of the war period are preserved and interpreted in modern Romanian society, and also examines the influence of individual plots of Romanian history on the formation of national identity and public consciousness. One of the controversial topics in Romania’s historical memory of World War II is the assessment of Romania’s role as a satellite of Nazi Germany due to the threat from the Soviet Union and the lack of potential allies. The estimates of the August 23, 1944 uprising are contradictory. Some consider it a heroic act that saved Romania from Nazi occupation, while others may view it as an attempt to save the country from defeat in the war. The article also examines the role of I. Antonescu and his assessment in Romanian historiography, as well as the implementation of the geopolitical project of “Greater Romania” as one of the motives for participating in the war. Special attention is paid to various aspects of the perception of the war: from Romania’s participation in hostilities to the consequences for the country and its people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественное сознание</kwd><kwd>историческое сознание</kwd><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>национальная историческая память</kwd><kwd>историческая политика</kwd><kwd>Румыния</kwd><kwd>«Великая Румыния»</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public consciousness</kwd><kwd>historical consciousness</kwd><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>national historical memory</kwd><kwd>historical politics</kwd><kwd>Romania</kwd><kwd>“Greater Romania”</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБОУ ВО МГЛУ (тема № FSFU-2026-0002).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the state-funded research assignment of Moscow State Linguistic University (project No. FSFU-2026-0002).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозёров В.К. 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