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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2026-4-3(21)-176-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Центральная Азия на перекрестке цивилизаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central Asia at the Crossroads of Civilizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-5142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегалинова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begalinova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бегалинова Калимаш Капсамаровна. Доктор философских наук. Профессор кафедры религиоведения и культурологии</p><p>050040, г. Алматы, проспект Аль-Фараби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalimash K. Begalinova. DSc. (Philosoph.). Professor of the Department of Religious Studies and Cultural Studies</p><p>71, Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalima910@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-221X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегалинов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begalinov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бегалинов Алибек Серикбекович. Кандидат философских наук. PhD. И.о. ассоциированного профессора</p><p>050040, г. Алматы, ул. Манаса, 34/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alibek S. Begalinov. CandSc. (Philosoph.). PhD. Acting Associate Professor</p><p>34/1, Manas St., Almaty 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alibek557@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный университет информационных технологий</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Information Technology University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бегалинова К.К., Бегалинов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бегалинова К.К., Бегалинов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Begalinova K.K., Begalinov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию Центральной Азии как одного из ключевых историко-цивилизационных регионов Евразии, который на протяжении многих веков выполнял функцию связующего звена между Востоком и Западом, Югом и Севером. Рассматриваются особенности формирования региона как пространства интенсивного взаимодействия различных народов, культур, религий и государственных образований. Особое внимание уделено влиянию географического положения Центральной Азии на процессы политического, экономического и культурного развития, а также ее роли в становлении трансконтинентальных коммуникаций.На основе историко-сравнительного, историко-генетического, цивилизационного и системного подходов проанализированы основные этапы эволюции Центрально-Азиатского региона от древности до современного периода. Исследованы особенности взаимодействия кочевых и оседлых обществ, оказавших существенное влияние на формирование государственности, хозяйственной деятельности и этнокультурной структуры региона. Раскрыта роль Великого шелкового пути как важнейшего фактора межцивилизационного обмена, способствовавшего распространению торговых связей, научных знаний, технологий и религиозных учений между различными частями Евразии.В ходе исследования установлено, что Центральная Азия являлась не только транзитным пространством, но и самостоятельным центром цивилизационного развития, оказавшим значительное влияние на историческую динамику Евразийского континента. Показано, что исторический опыт региона сохраняет актуальность в современных условиях, характеризующихся усилением геоэкономической взаимозависимости, развитием международных транспортно- логистических коридоров и возрастанием значения межрегионального сотрудничества. Сделан вывод о том, что Центральная Азия продолжает занимать важное место в системе международных отношений, выступая одним из ключевых факторов устойчивого развития Евразии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of Central Asia as one of the key historical and civilizational regions of Eurasia, which for many centuries has functioned as a connecting link between the East and the West, as well as the South and the North. The study examines the specific features of the region’s formation as a space of intensive interaction among diverse peoples, cultures, religions, and political entities. Special attention is given to the influence of Central Asia’s geographical position on political, economic, and cultural development processes, as well as its role in the emergence of transcontinental communication networks.Based on historical-comparative, historical-genetic, civilizational, and systemic approaches, the main stages of the evolution of the Central Asian region from antiquity to the modern period are analyzed.The study explores the interaction between nomadic and sedentary societies, which significantly influenced the formation of statehood, economic activity, and the ethno-cultural structure of the region. The role of the Silk Road as a major factor of intercivilizational exchange is highlighted, facilitating the spread of trade relations, scientific knowledge, technologies, and religious teachings across different parts of Eurasia. The study concludes that Central Asia was not only a transit space but also an independent center of civilizational development that had a significant impact on the historical dynamics of the Eurasian continent. It is shown that the historical experience of the region remains relevant under contemporary conditions characterized by increasing geo-economic interdependence, the development of international transport and logistics corridors, and the growing importance of interregional cooperation. It is concluded that Central Asia continues to occupy an important place in the system of international relations, acting as one of the key factors in the sustainable development of Eurasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>цивилизационное развитие</kwd><kwd>Великий шелковый путь</kwd><kwd>межкультурное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>кочевые и оседлые общества</kwd><kwd>государственность</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>историческое наследие</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>civilizational development</kwd><kwd>Silk Road</kwd><kwd>intercultural interaction</kwd><kwd>nomadic and sedentary societies</kwd><kwd>statehood</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>historical heritage</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдылдаева М.А. 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