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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2026-4-3(21)-220-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ, ПОЛИТИКА, ГОСУДАРСТВО. Политические институты, процессы и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER, POLITICS, STATE. Political institutions, processes and technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политико-военная онтология города: город как «архитектурный противник»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Political-Military Ontology of the City:the City as an «Architectural Enemy»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-2042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забузов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabuzov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забузов Олег Николаевич. Кандидат политических наук. Доцент кафедры информационно-аналитической деятельности</p><p>119034, г. Москва, Остоженка, 38, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Zabuzov. CandSc. (Polit.). Associate Professor of the Department of Information and Analytical Activities</p><p>Build. 1, Ostozhenka str., 38, Moscow, 119034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zabuzov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Забузов О.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Забузов О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zabuzov O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/427">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/427</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование города и городских феноменов является для современной науки одним из ключевых междисциплинарных направлений, объединяющих историков, социологов, политологов, архитекторов и философов. Очевидно, что ученые при изучении города и городских проявлений исходят из своих научных интересов и принадлежности к той или иной отрасли знания. Вместе с тем исследование политико-военной онтологии города и его специфического феномена «архитектурного противника» позволяет поновому взглянуть на сам город и его генезис.Развитие человеческого социума неразрывно связано с прогрессом урбанизации. Городские проявления прослеживаются с Античности и на всем дальнейшем пути развития человечества. В работе показано, что у городов наблюдались зарождение и развитие не только торгово-экономических, правовых и фискальных функций, но также политических и военных. Это выражалось в способности городов проводить собственную политику, направленную не только на благо города, но и на навязывание такой политики вовне.Город предстает не только как арена политического, но и как поле особого военного противостояния. Все многообразие городских ландшафтов создает диалектические возможности для противоборствующих сторон – от уличных баррикад до использования высотных доминант. Захват и удержание городов, а в особенности столицы, во многом предопределяет не только военный и символический, но и политический успех. Обладание городом формирует условия для создания локуса коллективной памяти как устойчивой социокультурной конструкции, что делает урбанистическое пространство ключевым ресурсом власти и идентичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the city and urban phenomena is one of the interdisciplinary areas of scientific research for modern science. It is clear that when studying the city and its manifestations, scholars draw on their own scientific interests and affiliation with a particular field of knowledge. At the same time, research into the political-military ontology of the city and its specific phenomenon of the «architectural enemy» offers a new perspective on the city itself and its genesis.The evolution of human society is closely linked to the development of urbanization. Urban manifestations can be traced from antiquity throughout the subsequent course of human history. Cities have witnessed the emergence and development of not only commercial, economic, legal, and fiscal functions, but also political and military ones. All this was reflected in the ability of cities to pursue their own policies, aimed not only at the city’s own benefit but also at imposing such policies externally.The city is not only an arena of political confrontation but also a field of specific military confrontation. The diversity of urban landscapes creates complex and often contradictory opportunities for the opposing sides. The capture and retention of cities, especially the capital, largely determine not only military and symbolic success, but also political success. Possession of a city creates the conditions for the formation of a locus of collective memory as a sociocultural construct.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>городской</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>военные функции</kwd><kwd>политические функции</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>война</kwd><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>символическое место</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>urban</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>military functions</kwd><kwd>political functions</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>war</kwd><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>symbolic place</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анарбаев А. 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