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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2022-2-3(5)-122-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Русский проект глобализации в XX веке. Анатомия военно-политической стратегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Globalization Project in the XX Century. Anatomy of a Military-Political Strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-7516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороспелов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorospelov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Петрович Скороспелов, директор</p><p>125009</p><p>ул. Большая Дмитровка, 15</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr P. Skorospelov, Director</p><p>125009</p><p>15 Bolshaya Dmitrovka str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pps67@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный архив социально-политической истории</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скороспелов П.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скороспелов П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorospelov P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье рассматриваются основные слагаемые военно-политической стратегии России в «коротком» XX веке (с 1900 по 1991 гг.). Особое внимание уделяется вопросам внешнеполитического планирования, планированию применения Вооружённых сил. Реконструируя интеллектуальную архитектуру, которая создавала каркас внешней и военной политики Российского государства в тот период, автор делает упор на элементы преемственности, которые объединяют лидеров России XX века от Николая Романова до Михаила Горбачева. Рассматриваются такие вопросы, как «глобализация» СССР в мировых делах, взаимоотношения с соседними азиатскими центрами силы, такими как Китай и Иран, судьба сферы «особых государственных интересов» СССР в Восточной Европе. Исследуется эволюция русской военной стратегии в XX веке: от ставки на победу в мировой войне в первой половине века к упору на действия экспедиционных группировок в период холодной войны. Подробно анализируются мероприятия стратегического сдерживания, проводившиеся Вооруженными силами СССР в 50-70 гг. XX в. Отдельно рассматривается вопрос ресурсного обеспечения военно-политической стратегии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article discusses the main components of the military-political strategy of Russia in the «short» 20th century – from 1900 to 1991. Special attention is paid to how the foreign policy and the use of Armed Forces were planned. Reconstructing the intellectual ideas that created the framework of the foreign and military policy of the Russian state at that time, the author focuses on the elements that unite the leaders of Russia of the 20th century from Nikolai Romanov to Mikhail Gorbachev. Such issues as the «globalization» of the USSR in world affairs, relations with neighboring Asian centers of power, such as China and Iran, the sphere of «special state interests» of the USSR in Eastern Europe are discussed in the work. The evolution of Russian military strategy in the 20th century is studied: from betting on victory in the World War in the first half of the century to focusing on the actions of expeditionary groups during the Cold War. The article analyzes in detail the strategic deterrence measures carried out by the Armed Forces of the USSR in the 1950-1970. The issue of the resources of military-political strategy is considered separately.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>Азия</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическое планирование</kwd><kwd>планирование применения вооружённых сил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>Asia</kwd><kwd>foreign policy planning</kwd><kwd>the use of armed forces</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Военное искусство в локальных войнах и вооруженных конфликтах [Military Art in Local Wars and Armed Conflicts]. – Москва, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Military art in Local Wars and Armed Conflicts (2009), M. 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