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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2022-2-3(5)-171-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. История международных отношений и внешней политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY. History of international relations and foreign policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Универсальность «проекта Просвещения» для Запада и Востока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Universality of the «Elightenment Project» for the West and the East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Иванович Яковлев, доктор исторических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт востоковедения</p><p>Центр арабских и исламских исследований</p><p>107031</p><p>ул. Рождественка, 12</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Yakovlev, DSc (Hist.). Professor. Chief Researcher</p><p>Institute of Oriental Studies</p><p>Center for Arab and Islamic Studies</p><p>107031</p><p>12 Rozhdestvenka str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>   Статья посвящена проблеме возникновения и раскрытия потенциала современного индустриального общества как реализации в XVIII–XX веках европейского «проекта Просвещения». Показаны основные принципы и этапы формирования целостной идейно-политической системы, послужившей идеологической основой для возникновения в странах Западной Европы модели современного индустриального общества, а в дальнейшем – распространения этой модели по всему миру в качестве нормативной. В то же время к концу ХХ века универсальность «проекта Просвещения» постепенно вызывала сомнения в незападных обществах, не испытавших коренных переворотов Реформации и буржуазных революций, но хранивших верность самобытным основам своих цивилизаций. В свою очередь, в западном «ядре» современного общества завершилось раскрытие потенциала «проекта Просвещения», в ходе которого его идеалы пришли в противоречие с его принципами. В XXI веке актуальной задачей становится выработка нового проекта, отвечающего условиям технологической революции и качествам многополярной мировой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article is devoted to the problem of the emergence and disclosure of the potential of modern industrial society as the implementation of the European «Enlightenment project» in the XVIII-XX centuries. The main principles and stages of the formation of an integral ideological and political system, which served as the ideological basis for the emergence of a model of modern industrial society in Western European countries, and in the future - the spread of this model around the world as a normative one, are shown. At the same time, by the end of the 20th century, the universality of the “Enlightenment project" gradually raised doubts in non-Western societies that did not experience the fundamental upheavals of the Reformation and bourgeois revolutions, but remained faithful to the original foundations of their civilizations. In turn, in the Western «core» of modern society, the potential of the «Enlightenment project» was completed, during which its ideals came into conflict with its principles. In the 21st century, the development of a new project that meets the conditions of the technological revolution and the features of a multipolar world system becomes an urgent task.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«проект Просвещения»</kwd><kwd>Запад</kwd><kwd>Восток</kwd><kwd>современное общество</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>идеалы</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>принципы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Enlightenment project</kwd><kwd>West</kwd><kwd>East</kwd><kwd>modern society</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>ideals</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>principles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аджемоглу Д. Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные. Происхождение власти, процветания и нищеты [Why Some Countries are Rich and Others are Poor. The Origin of Power, Prosperity and Poverty] / Д. Аджемоглу, Дж. А. 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