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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusworld</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия и мир: научный диалог</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia &amp; World: Sc. Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИРК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53658/RW2021-1-1-52-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusworld-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение экономических отношений России и Китая со странами Центральной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the Economic Relations of Russia and China with Central Asian Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзохид Акрамович РАХИМОВ – доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий отделом.</p><p>100047, Ташкент, ул. Я. Гулямова, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mirzokhid Akramovich RAKHIMOV – DSc (Hist.), Professor, head of department.</p><p>70 Y. Gulomov str., Tashkent, 100047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirzonur@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимирович ПАРАМОНОВ – кандидат политических наук, докторант, руководитель аналитической группы “Центральная Евразия”.</p><p>100047, Ташкент, ул. Я. Гулямова, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Vladimirovich PARAMONOV – PhD (Polit.), doctoral student, director of the Central Eurasia Analytical Group.</p><p>70 Y. Gulomov str., Tashkent, 100047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ceasiapost@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Координационно-методический центр новейшей истории Узбекистана при Академии наук Республики Узбекистан<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Uzbekistan contemporary history center of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахимов М.А., Парамонов В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахимов М.А., Парамонов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhimov M.A., Paramonov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.russia-world.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Центральная Азия (ЦА) – один из ключевых регионов во внешней политике Российской Федерации (РФ) и Китайской Народной Республики (КНР). Взаимодействие стран ЦА с РФ и КНР, российская и китайская вовлеченность в дела региона имеют свою специфику. Отличается и значение региона, его конкретных государств для России и Китая, а также характер взаимосвязей этой большой группы акторов друг с другом и остальным миром. В данной статье на базе комплексного, системного, сравнительно-сопоставительного и междисциплинарного подходов анализируются основные направления взаимоотношений ЦА с РФ и КНР. Отмечается, что экономические отношения стран региона с Россией и Китаем носят разноплановый, разноплоскостной и разноформатный характер. Обозначены и аргументированы такие ключевые проблемы, как экономико-географическая замкнутость Центральной Азии и ряда территорий России и Китая, преимущественно сырьевая ориентация большинства экономик, слабость экономической интеграции в ЦА, а также в рамках конкретных ключевых институтов, асимметрия экономического развития РФ и КНР. Указывается, что именно решение стратегических задач может и должно стать главным стимулом к выстраиванию механизмов многопланового и полноценного сотрудничества на двустороннем и многостороннем уровнях не только между Центральной Азией и Китаем, но и между Центральной Азией и Россией. Это позволит вывести процесс региональной и межрегиональной экономической интеграции на внутренних пространствах континента на качественно новый уровень, положить начало формированию устойчивой институциональной основы, призванной обеспечивать комплексную безопасность (экономическую, политическую, социальную и иную) и поступательное развитие Евразии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Central Asia (CA) is one of the key regions in the foreign policy of the Russian Federation (RF) and the People Republic of China (PRC). The interaction of the countries of CA with RF and PRC, the Russian and Chinese involvement in the affairs of the region have inherent characteristics. The significance of the region and its specific states for Russia and China differ, as well as the nature of the relationship of this large group of actors with each other and the rest of the world. This paper analyzes the main directions of the relations of CA with the RF and PRC using an integrated, systemic, comparative-comparative and interdisciplinary approaches. Authors note, that the economic relations of the countries of region with Russia and China are diverse, multi-dimensional and multi-format. They identify and discuss the following key issues: (1) economic and geographical isolation of Central Asia, as well as a number of territories of Russia and China; (2) raw-resource orientation of most economies of the region; (3) weak economic integration in CA, as well as within the framework of concrete key institutions; (4) asymmetry of economic development of Russia and China. It is indicated that it is precisely the solution of strategic tasks that can and should become the main incentive for building mechanisms of multifaceted and full-fledged cooperation at the bilateral and multilateral levels, not only between Central Asia and China, but also between Central Asia and the Russia. This should facilitate the process of regional and interregional economic integration in the interior of the continent to a qualitatively new level, initiate the formation of sustainable institutional framework designed to ensure integrated security (economic, political, social and other) and the progressive development of Eurasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>взаимоотношения</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>relations</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимов, Р.М., Арифханов, Ш.Р., Ризаев, С.Р., Толипов, Ф.Ф. 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