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The communication mode of Belarus: stability and formation factors

https://doi.org/10.53658/RW2022-2-2(4)-132-163

Abstract

The article presents the materials of a scientific discussion held by the National Research Institute of Communications Development in April 2021. As the result of discussion the controllability assessment was carried out and the type of the communication mode of Belarus was determined. Geographical, historical, and geopolitical factors forming the Belarusian communication mode are analyzed from a historical point of view and in their current state. The evolution of communication mode was carried out under the influence of two multidirectional trends: the development of a system of vertical communications, typical for countries with an institutional matrix where redistributive institutions dominate, and horizontal communication systems, which is typical for countries with market-dominated institutions. As the result we see the formation of two cores in the communication mode. A number of participants of the discussion believe that one of the cores of the communication mode (connected with the Catholic Church) makes it impossible to build a rigid hierarchical communication model in Belarus, absolutely controlled by the authorities.

About the Authors

V. V. Komleva
National Research Institute for Communications Development; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Russian Federation

Valentina V. KOMLEVA. DSc(Soc.) . Deputy director on scientific work of the National Research Institute of Communication Development; Chief of the Department of foreign regional studies and international cooperation of the Russian academy of national economy and public administration under the President of Russia. 

22/1, Korobeinikov per, Moscow, 119571, Russian Federation.



P. A. Barakhvostov
Belarusian State University of Economics
Belarus

Pavel A. BARAKHVOSTOV. DSc (Hist.). Docent. Associate Professor of the Department of Political Science.

26 Partizansky Ave., Minsk, 220070, Republic of Belarus.



I. I. Kalacheva
Belarusian State University; Scientific journal «Modern Youth and Society»
Belarus

Irina I. KALACHEVA. DSc (Hist.). Professor. Professor, Belarusian State University. Editor-in-chief of the scientific journal «Modern Youth and Society».

4, Independence Ave., Minsk, 220030, Republic of Belarus.



N. M. Mezhevich
Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Communication Sciences
Russian Federation

Nikolay M. MEZHEVICH. DSc (Econ.). Professor. Head of the Center of Belarusian Studies.

11 Mokhovaya str., p. 3B, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation.



S. G. Rogalsky
Minsk Theological Academy; Belarusian State University; International Public Association “Christian Educational Center named after Saints Methodius and Cyril”
Belarus

Stanislav G. ROGALSKY (Priest Svyatoslav Rogalsky). CandSc (Theology). Associate Professor, Department of Biblical Studies and Theology of the Minsk Theological Academy, lecturer at the Institute of Theology of the Belarusian State University, Chairman of the International Public Association «Christian Educational Center named after Saints Methodius and Cyril». 

room 317, 38, Kiseleva str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus, 220002.



V. V. Vorotnikov
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University) MFA of Russia; Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Vladislav V. VOROTNIKOV. CandSc (Hist.). Director of the Center for European Studies of the Institute of International Studies, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Russian Foreign Ministry. Head of the Center for Baltic Studies of the Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

76, Vernadsky ave., Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation.



A. G. Kachura
MIA “Russia Today” in the Republic of Belarus
Belarus

Andrey G. KACHURA. Head of the MIA «Russia Today» office in the Republic of Belarus.

86 Kommunisticheskaya str., Minsk, 220002, Republic of Belarus.



O. I. Lazorkina
Belarusian Institute for Strategic Studies
Belarus

Olga I. LAZORKINA. CandSc (Hist.) Docent. Analyst.

7 Pobediteley Ave., Minsk, 220004, Republic of Belarus.



A. G. Stoppe
Institute of International Studies of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University) Russian Foreign Ministry
Russian Federation

Alexander G. STOPPE. Councilor of the State Secretary of the Union State. Professor, Department of International Relations and Russia Foreign Policy. Member of the Interacademic Council for the Development of the Union State. 

5, p. 1, Eropkinsky lane, Moscow, 119034, Russian Federation.



References

1. Kirdina, S.G. (2014), Institutional Matrices and the Development of Russia: An Introduction to X-Y theory. St. Petersburg: Nestor Istoriya. (In Russian)

2. Komleva, V.V. (2021), Country Communication Mode as a Socio-political Phenomenon. Russia and the World; scientific Dialogue, vol.1, No. 1, pp.13-26. (In Russian)

3. Komleva V.V., Sheveleva Y.R. (2022), Rating of Friendliness of Country Communication Modes – 2021. Russia and the World: Scientific Dialogue, No. 1(3), pp. 216-223. (In Russian)

4. The history of the Belarusian statehood : in 5 volumes (2020) / National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Institute of History; [editor: A. A. Kovalenya (Chief Editor), etc.]. – Minsk : Belarus. navuka, 2018-2020. – 5 t.

5. Gasumyanov V.I., Komleva V.V. (2020), Modes of communication as a new scientific category. Communicology, volume 8, No. 3, pp. 43-50. (In Russian)

6. North, DC (1991), «Institutes». Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 5, No. 1, pp. 97-112.


Review

For citations:


Komleva V.V., Barakhvostov P.A., Kalacheva I.I., Mezhevich N.M., Rogalsky S.G., Vorotnikov V.V., Kachura A.G., Lazorkina O.I., Stoppe A.G. The communication mode of Belarus: stability and formation factors. Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue. 2022;(2):132-163. https://doi.org/10.53658/RW2022-2-2(4)-132-163

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ISSN 2782-3067 (Print)