Preview

Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue

Advanced search

Russian School in the Socio-Political Space of Latvia (1991 – 2021)

https://doi.org/10.53658/RW2021-1-1-105-114

Abstract

Russian-language teaching schools, or bilingual schools, are the most important institution for the reproduction of the ethno-cultural collective identity of the Russian and Russian-speaking population in modern Latvia. The present and future of these schools are included in a very complex legal and socio-political context. On the one hand, Latvian legislation proclaims the right of ethnic minorities to preserve their identity, on the other hand, the dominant political discourse is focused on reducing teaching in Russian in these schools to a minimum. The article shows that it is the political context constructed by the leading political parties, and not the rights guaranteed by the constitution to ethnic minorities, that is the main factor that leads to a sharp weakening of Russian (bilingual) education in Latvia. The research material is based on the Latvian legislation in the field of education and language, the programs of political parties, the data of scientific research of Latvian sociologists, including the author of the article, expert assessments of scientists and public figures of the process of education of ethnic minorities.

About the Author

V. V. Volkov
Institute of Philosophy and Sociology – University of Latvia
Latvia

Vladislav Viktorovich VOLKOV – DSc (Soc.), senior researcher.

Kalpaka bulv. 4, Riga, LV-1050



References

1. Antāne, A., Cilēvičs, B., Muižnieks, N., Mežs, I. and Ziemele, I. (2001), “Social, political and legal aspects”, in Ziemele, I. (Ed.), Aspects of integration of minority groups in Latvia [“Sociālie, politiskie un juridiskie aspekti”, Mazākumgrupu (minoritāšu) integrācijas aspekti Latvijā], Institute of Human Rights, University of Latvia, Riga (in Lettish).

2. Bukhvalov, V.A. and Pliner, Y.G. (2000), Problems and prospects of integration of students of national minority schools into Latvian society [Problemy i perspektivy integratsii uchashchikhsya shkol natsional’nykh men’shinstv v latviiskoe obshchestvo], Riga (in Russian).

3. Feigmane, T. (2000), Russians in pre-war Latvia [Russkie v dovoennoi Latvii]. Baltic Russian Institute, Riga (in Russian).

4. Fomina, T. (2008), Russian language and literature. Sample program of the subject of secondary education [Krievu valoda un literatūra. Vispārējās vidējās izglītības mācību priekšmeta programmas paraugs], Education and examination centre, Riga (in Lettish).

5. High School Students’ Civil and Linguistic Attitudes in Studying in Education Programmes for Minorities [Vidusskolēnu pilsoniskās un lingvistiskās attieksmes, apgūstot mazākumtautību izglītības programmas], 2010 research report, Baltic Institute of Social Sciences, Riga (in Lettish).

6. Gurin, A. (2005), “Even Ulmanis did not dare to cut the rights of non-young people in education” [“Dazhe Ulmanis ne risknul urezat’ prava nelatyshei v obrazovanii”], Rakurs, No. 49 (136) (in Russian).

7. Kļava, G., Kļave, K. and Motivāne, K. (2010), Latvian language proficiency and use in higher education institutions: results of the minority education reform [Latviešu valodas prasme un lietojums augstākās izglītības iestādēs: mazākumtautību izglītības satura reformas rezultāti. Rīga: Latviešu valodas aģentūra], Latvian language agency, Riga (in Lettish).

8. Neimane, A. (2008), Literature. Sample program of the subject of general secondary education (1 option) [Literatūra. Vispārējās vidējās izglītības mācību priekšmeta programmas paraugs (1 variants)], Education and examination centre, Riga (in Lettish).

9. Volkov, V.V. (2012), “Integration of society in Latvia: the positions of ethnic minorities” [“Integratsiya obshchestva v Latvii: pozitsii etnicheskikh men’shinstv”], Sociologicheskie Issledovaniya, No. 4, pp. 54-63 (in Russian).

10. Volkov, V.V. (2013), “Demography of the Russian population of Latvia in 19 th - 20 th centuries”, in Poleshchuk, V., Stepanov, V., Ethnic policy in the Baltic States [“Demografiya russkogo naseleniya Latvii v XIX - XX vekakh”, Etnicheskaya politika v stranakh Baltii], Nauka, Moscow, pp. 177-196 (in Russian).

11. The new Russian Diaspora. Russians outside the Russian Federation in the former USSR: history, identity and current situation [Novaya russkaya diaspora. Russkie za predelami Rossiiskoi Federatsii v byvshem SSSR: istoriya, identichnost’ i sovremennoe polozhenie], 1992 conference papers, Jurmala (in Russian).

12. Zepa, B. (2002), Analysis of the process of implementing bilingual education [Analiz protsessa vnedreniya bilingval’nogo obrazovaniya], Baltic Institute of Social Sciences, Riga (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Volkov V.V. Russian School in the Socio-Political Space of Latvia (1991 – 2021). Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue. 2021;1(1):105-114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53658/RW2021-1-1-105-114

Views: 333


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2782-3067 (Print)